INDEX 



535 



LumbrlCUS herculeus, i 431 ; ii 258 



— rubellus, iii 361. [iii 228. 



Luminous organs, of insects, iv 



Lump-Fish, iii 425. [165-166. 

 Lumpsucker, ii 292. 



"Lung-books", i 386; ii 442-443. 



See also Breathing organs, of arach- 

 nids, [ii 83, 456. 



Lung-Fish, African, i 264, 265 (illust). ; 



Australian, i 264, 265 (illust.); ii 



83-84, 454-456. [ii 83, 456. 



South American, i 264, 265, 266; 



Lung-Fishes, i 257, 264-266; ii 83- 

 84, 330, 422-423, 453-456; iv 29-30, 



Lungs, i 45-47: ii 420. [411-412. 



— amphibians, i 240-242, 244-245, 254, 

 256; ii 422-423, 456, 457. 



— birds, i 47; ii 426-427 (illust.). 



— crustaceans, ii 443, 469. [421-422. 



— evolution of, i 47 ; ii 452-453; iii 



— fishes, i 264; ii 453-456. [(illust.). 



— mammals, i 45-47, 67; ii 427-431 



— molluscs, i 328; ii 432-434 (illust.), 

 460, 461, 462. 



— reptiles, i 202, 209, 226-227, 230; ii 



Lung-sac, ii 436. [424-426 (illust.). 

 Lung-Worm, iv 362. 

 Lures, of fishes, ii S4-86. 

 Luth, i 216 (illust.). 

 Lutra felina, ii 23. 



— vulgaris, ii 22-23: iii 76. 



Lycosa, ii 114. 



— piratica, ii 130-131. 



— tarantula, ii 130. 



Lycosidse, i 393; iii 373-374- 

 Lydekker, i 17; iii 194, 493: iv 384. 

 Lymph, i 38, 41-42, 469. 

 Lymph- system, of annelids, i 428. 



— of mammals, i 38, 41-43 (illust.). 



Lymphatic glands, i 43. 



— vessels, i 42. [89. 

 Lynx, Polar (vulgaris), i 88 (illust.), 



— Spanish (pardinus), i 88. 



Lyre-Birds, i 161. 

 Lyriocephalus scutatus, iii 270. 

 Lyrurus tetrix, ii 239. 

 Lytta vesicatoria, iv 321. 



M 



MacaCUS cynomolgus, i 74. 



— ecaudatus, i 74. 



— nemesCrinus, iii 233, 234. 



— rhesus, i 74. 



— silenus, i 74-75. 



Macaques, i 74-75- 

 Macaws, i 166; iv 390 (illust.), 391. 

 MacBride, iu 92- [=87 (illust.). 



MacDonald's hatching-bottle, iv 

 MaegUlivray, iii 6i. 

 Machairodus, iv 474. 

 Machetes pugnax, i 169. 

 MachlUs maritima, i 384. 



Mackerel, common, i 274; iii 43, 43, 

 (illust.) : iv 270 (illust.). 



— Spanish, iii 41-43. 



Mackerels, i 274; ii 84; iv 128-129, 



270-271. 

 Mackerel-Pikes, i 275-276. 

 Macrobiotus, i 394 (illust.). 

 Macronucleus, i 493; iii 323, 325. 



Macropodidse. See Kangaroos. 



Macropomus vlridiauratus, iii 

 Macropus, ii 182. [427. 



— rufus, iii 1B9-190. 



MaorOSCelldeS tetradactylus, iii 198. 



— typicus, i S3; iii 197-198. 



Madrepora laxa, i 475 (illust.). 



Madrepores (madrepore corals), i 

 452, 475. [95-96. 



Madreporite, i 452, 458, 463; iii 91, 

 Maggot, i 356. See Larvae. 



Magot, i 74. 

 Magpie, i 153- 

 Maia, ii 287-289. 



— squinado, i 411 (illust.). 



Mail-Shells, i 340-341 (illust.); ii 342, 



391-392 (illust.); iii 104, 404-405; iv 

 16-17 (Illust.). 



MalaCOStraca, i 410. See also Crus- 

 tacea, higher. 



Mallard. See Duck, wild. 



Malleolar bone, iii 152. 



Malplghi, i 12. 



Malpighian tubes, of insects, i 349. 



Maltby, w. B., li 455. 



Mamestra brassiose, i 364; iv 352. 



Mammals, i 8, 60, 63-138; ii 1-44, 

 164-1S3, 224-234, 279, 289-290, 295, 

 301-303, 427-431; iii 68-86, 132-162, 

 186-198, 199-207, 232-261, 281-286, 

 292-295, 332; iv 29-30, 88, 89, 134- 

 142, 144-146, 208-213, 220-245, 301- 

 308, 325-327, 331-33S, 345-347, 366- 

 375, 382-387, 394-395, 415-416, 418, 

 419-420, 422, 424-425, 426-427, 429- 

 430, 480-4S2. 



— egg-laying, i 69-70, 138; ii 44, 332; 

 iii 69-70, 475-478: iv 211-212, 427. 



— extinct, i 111-112; iii 83, 143, 256; 

 iv 471-475, 481-482. 



— flesh-eating, i 68, 86-99; u 5-25, 

 226-231, 343; iii 75-86, 154-158, i83, 

 247-248, 49 1-492 ;iv 212-213, 220-224, 

 303-307, 366-373, 382-386, 415, 418, 



420, 422, 424, 429, 436, 472-473. 



— gnawing, i 68, 122-135; ii 174-178, 

 234, 321-322, 345-346, 366-368; iii 72- 

 75, 188, 192-197, 202-205, 250-253, 

 282-284, 482-484; iv 135-141, 212, 

 307-308, 374-375, 380-387, 416, 41S, 



421, 422, 425, 430, 473. 



— hoofed, i 68, 104-122; ii 165-171, 

 231-234, 321, 350-354, 365-366; iii 

 137-154, 186-188, 248, 249, 486-490; 

 iv 140-142, 144-145, 212, 373-374, 

 415-416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426-427, 

 429-430, 472. 



— insect-eating (see also Bats), i 68, 

 S3-86; ii 31-38; iii 71-72, 197-19S, 

 200-202, 245-247, 281-282, 484-485; 

 iv 212, 415, 418, 420, 422, 424, 429, 



473- 



— pouched, i 69, 136-138; ii 42-43, 

 18&-183, 322, 354, 430-431; iii 70, 

 188-192, 205-207, 257-261, 284-286, 

 478-481; iv 41T, 418, 427, 430, 474. 



— Seealso Man, Mo]ikeys,&c. .Lemurs, 

 Cetaceans, Sea -Cows, Elephants, 

 Conies, and Edentata. 



Mammary glands. See Milk- 

 glands. 



Mammillaria, iv 93. 



Mammoth, iv 394, 475 (illust.). 



Mampalon, ii 13 (illust.). 



Man, i 15, 21-59 (illust.), 70-71; ii 6, 

 225: iii 8, 158-162 (illust.), 233-237, 



Manakins, iv43i. [493-494. 



Manatee, i 102 (illust); ii 173; iii 81- 



82 (illust.), 490. [iii 81-82, 490. 



Manatus Americanus, i 102; ii 173; 

 Mandible, i 28. See also Jaws. 



Mandibles, i 345-346. See also 

 Mouth-parts. 



Mandibular arch, i 260. [(illust.). 

 Mandrill, i 75-76 (illust.); iv 145-146 



MangOUSti, crab-eating, ii 14. 

 Mangoustis, i 89, 90-91; ii 13-14; iii 



156-1571 iv386. [42, 295. 



Manls peutadactyla, i 136, 138; ii 

 Mantid£e. See Mantis, praying-. 

 Mantis, praying-, i 381; ii 117-118 



(illust.), 315-316; iii 167, 378 (illust.).. 



Mantis net-wtngs,ii 1 1 3-1 14 (illust. ). 

 Mantispes styrlaca, ii 114. 

 Mantlspides, ii 113-114. 

 Mantis religiosa. See Mantis, 



praying-. [404; iii 369. 



"Mantis-Shrimps", i 413: ii hi. 

 Mantle, of molluscs, i 308, 329, 330; 



ii 432, 433- 

 cavity, of molluscs, i 308, 312, 313, 



319-320, 327-328, 332; ii 392. 

 gills, of molluscs, ii 396-397. 



— -lobes, of molluscs, i 331, 338; iii 

 Manubrium, i 479. [220-221. 

 Manyplies, ii 169. See also Diges- 

 tive organs, of mammals, herbivorous. 



Mareoa penelope, i 176; iii 58. 

 Marey, iii 311- [398. 



Margaritifera vulgaris, iv 205, 

 Margarodes, iv 400. 



Markham, Gervaise, iv 244. 

 Markham, Sir Clements, iv 315. 

 Marmoset, common, i 78 (illust. ). 



Marmosets, i 71, 78-79; ii 225; iii 



494. 



Marmot, Alpine, i 126; iv 387. 



Marmots (see also Prarie-Marmots), 

 i 126-127; iv 135. 



Marrow, i 24-25, 26, 28. 



Marshall, Milnes, i 14; ii 2; iii 337. 



Marsupialia, i 69; and see Mam- 

 mals, pouched. 



Marsupial Mole. See Pouched 

 Mole. [iv 303. 



Martens, i 97-9S; ii 22: iii 156, 247; 



Martin, H. T., iv 136, 139. 



Martin, house-, i 161; iii 461, 467, 



468, 471 ; iv 60. 



— sand-, i 161; iii 453. 

 Mask, of insects, ii 115. 



Masking, ii 287-289. 

 Mastacembelidse, iv 426. 

 Mastax, i 435- 

 Mastodonsaurus, iv 467. 

 Mataco, ii 341-342. 



Mating, See Courtship. 



Matter, i 4. 



MaxillSe, first, i 345-346. See also 

 Mouth-parts. 



— second, i 345-346. See also Mouth- 

 parts. 



May-Fly, common, i 375, 376 (illust.); 



ii 465 (illust.). 

 May-Flies, i 374, 376-377; ii ii5-""6, 



465-4G6; iii 30; iv 164-165 (illust.). 

 M'Cook, ii 20S, 209. 

 Meadow-Flies, ii 119 (illust.). 

 Median lines, i 447, 448. 

 Medulla oblongata, i 50, 150, 203, 



253: iv 21. 

 Medusa (pi. Medusae), i 478, 479> 

 480, 4S1, 482. See also Jelly-Fish. 



— "covered-eyed", i 4S3. 



— " naked-eyed ", i 483. 



Megachile, iii 391. 

 Megalobatrachus maximus, 



247; ii 457; iii jS. 



