INDEX 



541 



Tanoreas, i 37, 146, 200, 241, 253, 261, 



Pancreatic juice, i 37. L272 



Pancreatin, iv 320. 



Panda, iv 429. 



Pandiou haliaetus, i 17s ; ii 48. 



Pangolin, long-tailed, i 136, 138 

 (illiist.). 



Pangolins, ii 42, 295, 333, 342; iii 257. 

 Paniscus ceplialotes, ii 360. 



Panther, Asiatic, i 3S. 



Panthers, i 87-88. [462. 



PanyptUa Sanoti Hieronyml, iii 



Papilio machaoii, i 362. 



— meriones, ii 312. 



— merope, ii 312. 



Papillse, of tongue, i 54-55 (illust). 



Papulosa, ii too. 



PapiO babium, i 76. 



— hamadryas, i 75. 



— mormon, i 75-76; iv 145-146. 



Parachute, iii 281. 



— amphibians, iii 2S8. 



— arachnids, iii 2S9. 



— birds, iii 286. 



— mammals, iii 282, 2S3, 284-285, 286. 



— reptiles, iii 286, 287. [281-289. 



"Parachute animals", ii 327; iii 

 Paradisea apoda, i 154, 155. 

 Paradise Bird, great, i 154, 155 

 (illust.). 



Paradise Fish, iii 427 ; iv 393 (illust. ). 

 Paradoxures, ii 12. 

 Paradoxurus typus, ii 226-227. 



Parakeet. See Parroquet. 



Paramoecium, i 489, 492-493 : ii 266, 

 361-362; iii 5, 6. 



— caudatum, iii 323-325. [(illust.). 



Parapandalus spinipes, iv 445 



Parapod, of molluscs, iii 35. 

 ParapodS, of annelids. See Foot- 

 stumps. 

 -Parasitism, i 18; iv 170, 184-185. 



— animalcules, iv 78, 206-207, 34t, 349, 



— annelids, iv 199-200. [363. 



— arachnids, iv 195-196. 



— birds, iv 185-188. 



— crustaceans, iv 196-199. 



— fishes, IV 188. 



— flukes, iv 2o<^2o3, 342, 360, 361. 



— insects, iv 78-79, 189-196, 356. 



— molluscs, iv 188-189. 



— plants, iv 76-77. 



— tape-worms, i 442-443; iv 203-205, 

 342-343, 361-362- (363- 



— thread-worms, iv 78, 205-206, 362- 



Pareiasaunis, iv 468 (illust). 

 Parenteau, ii 199, 201. 

 Parietal foramen, i 193, 203. 

 " Parr' , iii 432. 

 Parra Jacana, iii 128, 129. 

 Parroquet. grass, iv 390. 



— slight-billed, ii 189. 

 .Parrot, blue-mountain, ii 191. 



— gray, i 166; iv 389. 



— ka-ka, ii 191. 



— kea, i 166; ii 191 (illust.); iv 347. 



— owl, i 166-167; ii 1S9, 319 I'iliust.), 

 320. 



Parrots (and see Parrot), i 152 166- 

 167; ii 188-191; iii 265-266; iv 389- 



— hanging, iii 266. [391. 



— nestor-, i 166. 



— pigmy, iii 266. 



Parrot-Fish, ii 361; iv 437. 

 Parrotlets, i 166. 



Partridge, common, i 172; ii 239. 



— red-legged or French, i 172. 



Parus ater, i 158. 



— cix-ruleus, i 158. 



— cristatus, i 158. 



— major, i 158. 



— paliistris, i 158. 



Pasang, i 117. [469-470. 



Passer domesticus, i 156; ii 1S7 ; in 



— montanus, i 156; ii 187; iii 470. 

 Passeres, i 152-161. See also Perch- 



ing-Birds. 



Pastor roseus, i 155- 

 Patagium, iii 292. 



Patella. See Knee-pan. 



Patella vulgata, i 3=3-3=4 : ■' 197- 



199, 336-337, 395-396, 432-433; ill 

 104, 272, 412, 416-417; iv 42, 57-58. 



Path- Wasp, i 373; ii 106. 



Paunch, ii 168. See also Digestive 

 organs of mammals, herbivorous. 



Pauropoda, i 396, 397-398. 



Pauropus, i 398. 



Pavo cristatus, i 172; iv 148. 



Peacock, i 172; ii 239; iv 148, 149. 



Pearl-fisheries, iv 398-399. 

 Pearls, iv 205, 398-399. 

 Pearson, Karl, iv 493. 



Peccary, collared, i 109; ii233 (illust.); 

 iii 149, 489. 



— white-lipped, iii 489; iv 334-336. 



Peccaries, i 109 ; ii 234, 351 ; iii 149- 



150, 487, 489: iv 141-142, 334-336. 

 Peckliam, Dr. and Mrs., ii 316; iv 55, 

 56, 166, 168. [(illust.). 



Pectanthis asteroides, iii 90 



Pecten, i 337, 151; iii 36-37, 409; iv 

 45-46, 295. 



— Jacobaeus, i 337. 

 Pectinaria, ii 339. 

 Pectinatella, iii loo. 



— gelatinosa, iii 100. 



Pectines, i 3S6. 

 Pectoralis major, iii 300. 

 Pectoral muscles, i 149; iii 300. 

 Pedal cords, i 309, 310; iv 16-17. 

 Pedetes caffer, iii 195, 252. 



Pedicellarise. See Jaw-spines. 



Pediculus capitis, 1 354- 



Pedipalpi. See Whip-Scorpions. 

 Pedipalps, i 386. See also Wouth- 



parts. 

 Pedipes, iii 107 (illust.). [(illust.). 

 Peewit, i 169 ; ii 286 ; iii 454, 472 



Pelagic Zone, iv 435, 448-455. 

 Pelagonemertes, iii 24 ; iv 453 



(illust.). 



Pelagothuria, iii 24 (illust.). 

 Pelamides, ii 28. 

 Pelargonium, iv 94. 

 Pelecanus. ii 50. 



— onocrotalus, i 181. 



— trachyrhynchus, iii 62. 



Pelias herus, i 234 ; ii 80, 282 ; iii 445. 

 Pelican, European, i 181. [iii 307. 



Pelicans, i 152, iSc^iSi; ii 50 (illust.): 

 Pelican Fish, iv 446 (illust.). 

 Pelvis, iii 119, 120. 



— amphibians, i 239, 241, 253. 



— birds, i T44, 145; iii 132. 



— fishes, i 259, 261. [159. 



— mammals, i 27, 31, 69: iii 120, 133, 



— reptiles, i 196, 197, 199. 

 Penguin, blue, i 186; iii 67 (illust.). 



— emperor, i i86; iii 67. 



— king, i 186, 187 (illust.). 



Penguins, i 152, 186, 1S7; ii 54-55, 



— crested, iii 186. [329: iii 66-67. 



Pennatula, i 478: iv 102. 



Pentacrinus, i 459-461 (illust.). See 



also Sea-Lilies. 



Pentastomum tsenioides, i 393- 

 Pepsin, iv 320. 

 Pepsis, ii 106. 



Peptic, or gastric glands, i 37, 146. 



Peptone, i 37- 

 Perameles, ii 43; iii 191. 

 Peramelidae, iii 191-192. [381. 



Peroa fluviatilis, i 269-272; ii 84: iv 



Perch, climbing, ii 451-452 (illust.); 

 iii 116, 272. L381. 



— common, i 269-272 (illust.); ii 84; iv 



Perches, i 273; ii 388; iv 197. 

 Perching Birds, i 152-161 ; iii 261- 

 263; iv 387-389 



"Perching mechanism", of birds, 



i 149; iii 261-263. 

 Perch-" Louse", iv 197 (illust.). 

 Perdix cinerea, i 172; ii 239. 

 Perez, iv 123. 



Perga Lewisii, iii 389-390. 

 Pericardium, i 325, 327, 329, 333, 



342, 348, 400, 408, 435. 

 Perichseta, iii 227-228. 

 Periophthalmus, ii 448, 450; iii 115- 



— Kcelreuteri, ii 87. [116, 272. 



— Schlosseri, iii 116. 



Peripatus, i 342, 392-402 iiliust.); ii 



134, 360, 434-435; iii 101-102, 274, 

 370; IV 14, 15. 

 Periplaneta Americana, i 343. 



— orientalis, i 343-350; ii 250, 438 ; iii 

 273-274, 378; iv 358. 



Perissodactyla, i 104-107; iii 137- 



147, 487-4S8 ; and sec Maminais, 

 hoofed. 



Peristaltic movements, iii n. 



Periwinkle, i 318-320 (illust.); ii 196, 



459-460; iv 97, 297, 438, 489. 



Perla bicaudata, i 377. 

 PerlidEe, ii 1 16, 463-464. 



Pemis apivorus. i 175. 

 Perodicticus potto, ii 320; iii 243. 

 Perognathus fasciatus, i 131. 

 Perris, iv 123. 

 "Persian lamb", iv 229. 

 Perspiration. See Sweat. [339. 

 Pests, agricultural, i iS, t2q : iv 349- 



Petauroides volans, iii =86. 

 Petaurus breviceps, iii 285. 



— sciureus, iii 284-285. 



Petrels, i 152, 182-1S3. 



— storm, i 183: ii 52, 53. 



Petrogale, ii 1S2. 



— xanthopus, iii 479. 



Petromyzon, ii 384. 



— branchialis. i 291. [279. 



— fluviatilis, i 291 ; ii 91 : iii 423 : iv 



— niarinus, i 291 ; ii 91-92 ; iii 423 ; iv 



— Planeri, iii 423. [270. 



Pettigrew, iii 68. Si, 131. 

 Phacochoerus /Eihiupicus, i 108. 



— Afrlcaniis, i too. 



Phaethon. 1 1S2; iii 62. 



— a;;thereus, i 182. 



Phagocytes, ii 269. 

 Phalacrocorax Capcnsis, ii 48. 



— carbo, i 181; ii 48: iii 63, 64, 471. 



— graculus, i 181; ii 48; iii 63-64. 



PhalEenopsis Schilleriana, iv 86- 



88 (illust.). 

 Phalanger, common, iii 259 (illust.). 



— long-snouted, ii 1S1-1S2 (illust. ); 

 iv 89. 



Phalangers, ii 180-182, 234, 322 ; iii 

 258-259. 



