546 



INDEX 



Sac-rum, i 27, 31, 144, 241, 251 ; iii 82, 



84, 120, 125, 133. 

 Saddle-Oysters, iii 408-409 (lllust.) 



Sagltta, iii 21 (illiist.); iv 42. 



Saitls pulex, iv 166-167 (iiinst. ). 

 Sajous, i 76-77. 



SaU, black, i 78; iii 240, 241 (iilust.). 



Sakls, i 76, 78. 



Salamander, bbck, i 245: iii 436. 



— giant, i 247; ii 457; iii 48. 



— JMississippi, i 248: ii 456-457; iii 48. 



— siren, i 249; ii 457; iii 48-49, 213 



— spectacled, ii 423. [(iilust.), 



— spotted, i 238-245 (iilust. ) ; ii 83, 304 ; 

 iii 46-47 (iilust.}, 436. 



— three-toed, i 24S; iii 48, 435. 

 Salamanders, i 245, 247-249; ii 423, 



456-457: iii 46-49. 



— fish, ii S3; iii 48. 



Salamandra atra, 1 245; iii 436. 



— maculosa, i 238-245; ii 83, 304; iii 

 46-47, 436. (435. 



Salamandrella Keyserlingi, ni 

 Salamandrina perspicillata, u 

 Saliva, i 36, 37; ii 212-213. 1423. 



— of insects, iv 122, 124, 125. 



Salivary glands, i^e (iilust.); ii i6S. 

 Salix, i\' 89- 

 Sallust, iv 294. 



SalmO fario, i 282; iv 275-276, 379. 



— salar. See Salmon. 



Salmon, i 282 (iilust.); ii 388; iii 1S2, 

 426, 432-433 (iilust.); iv 120, 154, T55 

 (illusL), 275, 276. 379. 



Salmon Family, i 280-282. 



SalpS, i 300; ii 278; iii 422 (iilust.;; 

 Salt, common, i 33. [iv 106. 



Saltamentum Sardlcum, iv 271 

 Salticus scenicus, i 393; ii 131 ; iu 

 Salts of lime, i 33. [270. 



Sanderling. i 169. 

 Sanderson, G. P.. iv 332. 



Sand-Flies. See Midges, sand- 



Sandford, iii 106. [220. 



Sand-Gaper, i 334 (iilust.); ii 250; iii 

 Sand-Grouse, i 152, 167-168; ii 279- 



— Pallas's, i 168; ii 279-281. [281, 

 Sand-Hoppers, 1 414, 415 (iilust.); ii 



142. 404; iii 174-175, 365, 368. 

 Sandias, ii 212; iv 121. 

 Sand-Martin. 1 loi; iii 453. [128. 

 Sandpiper, common, i 169: iii 127, 



— curlew, i 109. 



— green, i log. 



— purple, i 169. 



— sharp-tailed, i 169. 



— Temminck's, i 169. 



— wood, i 1G9. 



Sandpipers, i 169 (iilust.); iv 147. 



Sand-Kats, in 204. 



Sand-Wasp, common, i 373; ii 106. 



— field, or ri\-storing, i 373; ii 106. 



Sand- Wasps, i 373; ii 106 (iilust,;. 

 Sarcina ventriouli, iv 76, 78 



(iilust,). 

 Sarcophaga carnaria, iv 72. 



— Sarracenito, iv 72. [341. 



Sarcoptes scabei, iv 196 (iilust. >. 

 Sarcornampus gryphus, i 175; iv 

 Sardine, i 283; iv 265, [432, 



— phosphorescent, ii 310 (iilust.). 



Sarracenia variolaris, iv 71-72. 

 Sars, iv 2S2. 

 Satin-Bird, iv 406. 

 Saturnia cai-pini, i 363; iv 164. 



— Pcrnyi, iv :"'.a. 



— yama-mai, iv 260. 



Sauropoda, iv 469. 

 Sauropsida, i 204. 

 Savage, ii 103. 



Saville Kent, ii 153, 159, 272. 

 Saw-Fishes, i 288; ii 89 (iilust.). 

 Saw-Fly, apple, iv 356. 



— Australian, iii 389-390. 



— cherry and pear, iv 356. 



— corn, iii 387-388 (iilust.); iv 355. 



— gooseberry and currant, iv 356, 



— plum, iv 356, 



— rose, iii 388 (iilust,;. [iv 355. 



— turnips, i 371 (iilust.); ii 204; iii 389; 



Saw-Flles, i 370-371; ii 202-204, 3S7- 



390; iv 160, 355-356. 



Saw-Wort, iv 82-83 (iilust.). 

 Saxlcava, i 335. 

 Saxicola, iv 133. 



— oenanthe, i i6o; iii 185. 



Saxidomus arata, iv 324. 

 Saxifrage, golden, iv 88. 

 Scale-Insect, apple, iii 381 ; iv 350 



— currant, iv 351. [(iilust.), 351. 



— gooseberry and currant, iv 351, 



Scale-Insects, iii 381; iv 350, 35r; iv 



Scales, amphibians, ill 214. [400, 



— birds' legs, i 141-142; iii 297. 



— fishes, i 264, 269, 271, 280, 283. 

 ganoid, i 266-268. 



placoid, i 12-T3, 259, 261, 28S. 



— mammals, i 42. 



— reptiles, i 192-193, 205, 213-214, 

 223. 225, 226, 228, 237; iii 210. 



Scale-Worm, ii 408 (iilust); iii 358. 



Scallop, edible, i 337-33S, 



— pilgrim, i 337 (iilust.), (45-46. 

 Scallops, i 337-338; iii 36-37, 409; iv 



Scansores, iii 263. 

 Scaphander, ii too. 

 Scaphirliynclius, i 268. 

 Scaphites, iv 466 (iilust.). 

 Scaphopoda, 1311, 33.3-339: ii 247- 



248; iii 221-222, 411-412; iv 18. 



Scapula, i 29, 69, 187, 197, 198, 241, 

 252 : iii 201, 298 ; and see Shoulder- 

 girdles. 



"Scar" of Limpet, iv 57-5S. 



Scarabseus sacer, i 36S; ii 209-211. 



Scams, ii 361; iv 437. 



Scaup, i 176. 



Scelimena, iii 29-30. 



Scent-glands, iv 142 iillust.), 152. 



Scepastus pachyrhyncoldes, ii 



Scharfif, iii 105, [315. 



Scheltopusik, i 223 (iilust.), 



Schiemenz, ii 98. 



Schiller, iv 403. 



Schimper, iv 64. 



Schistocerca (Acridium) pere- 

 griua, i 382; ii 213. 



Schizopoda, i 410, 412-413. 



Schizotarsia, i 390, 397. 



Schmankewltsch, iv 493. 



Schmidt, Oscar, iii 148. 



Schneider, iv 56. 



Sciara militarls, iv 127. 



Science, i i, 2. 



Scientific Method, i 1-4. 



Scincidae, iii 207-208. 



Scincus officinalis, i 225; ii 76, 77, 



2S2; iii 207-208. 

 Scissor-hills, ii 52 (iilust). 



Sciuridae. See Squirrels. 



Sciuropterus volucella, iii 2S3. 

 Sciurus l.iticaudatus, iii 247, 



— vul,g,u-is, i 125.- ii 367; iii 483-484; 

 IV 30S. 



Sclater, w. L., ii 311, 316; iv4i2. 

 Sclerotic coat, i 57. 



SCOlOpaX gallinago, iii 127, 128. 



— rusticula, i 169; ii 68. 



Scolopendra morsitans, i 397. 

 Scolopendrella, i 397. 



Scomber colias, iii 41-43. 



— vernalis, i 274; iii 42, 43; iv 270. 

 Scombrldse. See Mackerels. 



Scopelua engraulis, ii 319. 

 Scorpio, i 387. 

 Scorpion, field-, i 387. 



— house-, i 387. 



— rock-, i 387. 



Scorpions, i 385-387 (iilust.); ii 125, 



442-443: iii 168-169, 373: iv 15- 



Scorpion-Flies, i 377-378 (Ulust.i; ii 

 III. 



SCOrpiOnidaB. See Scorpions. 



Scorpion-Shells, u 336. 

 Scorpion-Spiders, i 389. 

 Scoter, black, i 177. 



— ^'elvet, i 177. 



Scott Elliot, iv 64, S3, 89. 

 "Scratching" birds, ii 238. 

 Scrobicularia, ii 249, 250 (iilust.); 



iii 219 (iilust.). 



Scrub-Turkey, iii 451-452. 

 Scrupocellaria, iv 105. 

 Scudder, ii 307. 

 Scutes, of reptiles, 1 192, 205, 209, 



210, 223; ii 333 (Ulust). [165. 



Scutigera, i 397; ii 133-134, 436; iii 

 ScyUarus arctus, i 411 (iilust). 

 ScyUium canicula, i 257-264, 2S4, 285 ; 



ii 3S5-387: iii 424. 



— calulus, i 2S6. 



Scyphomedusae, i 4S0, 4S1-4S3. See 



also Hydroids. 

 Sea-Anemones, i 465, 473-474 



(iilust.); ii 156-158 (iilust,), 289, 30S, 

 341, 361, 417-41S (iilust.); iii 327- 

 32S (lllust.), 353; iv 7, 25 iillust, , 76, 



Sea-Bass, iii 425 (iilust.). [217. 



Sea-Bear, iii 79, 492; iv 304-307. 

 Sea-Breams, ii 195. 

 Sea-Butterflies, ii 278. 

 Sea-Cat, i 290-291 (iilust): ii 387 



(lllust.). 



Sea-Centipede, i 425-429 (iilust.); ii 



146; iii 97-98 (iilust.); iv 12, 44. 

 Sea-COWS, i 68, 101-102 (iilust. ; ii 

 173-174 (iilust.), 329; iii 81-83 

 (iilust.), 490; iv 213, 313-314, 436, 

 473- 



Sea - Cucumbers, i 454, 462-464 



(iilust.); ii 264, 414, 416 iilust.); iii 

 24 (iilust.), 92, 95-97 (iilust. I, 230, 

 32S, 357; iv 199, 217. 



— footless, iii 97 (iilust.). 

 Sea-Ear. See Ormer. 

 Sea-Flowers, i 473-478; and see Sea- 

 Anemones, Corals, See, 



— eight-rayed, i 474, 476-478; iv 102. 



— si.\-rayed, i 474-476. 



Sea-Hare, i 324-325; ii 397: iii 35 



(illii^t.), 21S, 412. [iv 75. 



Sea-Horse, Australian, ii 296 (iilust.); 



— slu.irt-snouted. i 277 (iilust.); iii 43- 

 44. 427 (iilust.). 



Sea-Lemon, ii 397 (iilust.); iii 412. 

 Sea-Lilies, i 454, 459-460 (iilust.); ii 



2135. 413, 415; iii 8, 23, 32S; iv 199, 



446 (illu.st.), 447, 459. 

 Sea-Lion, Steller's, i 98, 99 (iilust.). 



Sea-Lions, i 98 ; ii 24-25 ; iii 77-79 



(iilust,), 492; iv 304-307. 



