INDEX 



549 



Snake (Coni) 



~ grass, i 232, 233 (illust.); ii 78; iii 53, 



— rat, iv 328. [270, 444-445- 



— rattle-, i 234-235 (illust.); ii 80 

 (illust.), 304 (illust.): iv 135, 339. 



— smooth, i 232-233 (illust.). 



— wart, iii 53. 



Snakes (see also Snake, Pythons, 

 Boas, Vipers, &c.}, i 203, 227-236; 

 ii 76-81, 303-304, 311, 329, 330, 425; 

 1" 53-54) iio-iii, 184, 2io~2i2, 270- 

 272, 444-445 : iv 152, 328, 338-340, 



391. [212 (illust.). 



— blind-, i 232, 235-236 ; ii 79, 329 ; iii 

 — ' burrowing. See Blind-Snakes. 



— cylinder-, iii 211. 



— sea-, i 232, 234; ii 80; iii 53-54 

 (illust.}; iv 339. 



— shield-tailed, ii79; iii 21 1-212 (illust.). 



— simple-toothed, i 232-233. 



— tree-, iii 270-271. [272. 



— whip, i 232, 233-234; ii 79; iii 271- 



— wood-, iii 270. [iii 64. 



Snake-Birds, i i8i; ii 49-50 (illust.); 

 Snake-Flies, i 377; ii m. 

 Snake-headed Fish, ii 451 (illust.). 

 Snipe, i i6g. 



— common, i 169; iii 127, 128. 



— great, i 169. 



— Jack, i 169. [288, 291. 

 Snout, fishes, i 268-269, 275, 276, 282, 



— mammals, i 83, 108: iii 201-207. 



Snowdrop, iv 92-93 (illust.), 97. 

 Sociology, i 17. 



Sodium chloride, i 33. [455. 



Solan Goose, i 181, 418; iii 62-63, 

 Solaster papposus, i 454. 

 Soldier-Crab. See Hermit-Crab. 



Soldier-Fly, ii 119 (illust.). 



Sole, common, i 279-280; iii 432; iv 

 32, 269 (illust.). 



— lemon. See Dab, lemon. 



Sole-hones, i 32. 

 Sole-region, i 24. 



Solea vulgaris. See Sole, common 

 Solen, i 335; iii 220; iv 215. 



— ensis, i 335. 



— siliqua, i 335. 



Solenodon, i 85; ii 33. 

 Solenomya, iii 108. 

 Solenostoma, iii 42.7- 

 Solmaris coronantha, iv 33 (illust.)- 

 Solpugidse, i 3S7-38S; iii 169. 

 Soma, iv 490, 491, 492. 



Somateria Dresseri, iv 309. [309. 



— mollissima, i 176; iii 59, 60; iv 60, 



Somerville, iv 349. 

 "Song-birds", i 152. 

 Song-box, i 149- 

 Soothsayers, i 381; ii 116-11B. See 



also Mantis, praying-. 

 SoreX minutus, i 84. 



— vulgaris, i 84-85. 



Sound-waves, i 56-57. 

 Spalacidse. See Mole-Rats. 



Spalax tjrphlus, i 130; ii 177-178; 



iii 203-204. 

 "Spanish Fly", iv 321 (illust.). 

 Sparidse, ii 195. 

 Sparling. See Smelt. 

 Sparrow (and see Sparrows): 



— hedge-, i 160; iii 185. [(illust.). 



— house-, i 156; ii 187, 224; iii 460-470 



— tree-, i 156; ii 187; iii 470. [348. 

 Sparrows fand see Sparrow), iv 202, 



Sparrow-Hawk, i 174 illust.). 

 Spatangus purpureus, i 459 ; ii 4 1 5. 

 Vol. IV. 



Spatula cljrpeata, i 176. 

 Spatularia, i 269. 

 Spawn (see also Eggs): 



— of amphibians, iii 436-437, 439. 



— of molluscs, iii 412-414 (illust. ), 417- 

 418 (illust.). [i 14; iv 477, 478. 



"Special creation", doctrine of, 



Species, i 9. 



Specific name, i 9. 



Spectre -Tar sier, i 80 (illust.); ii 319 



(illust.), 320; iii 244 (illust.). 



Spelerpes bilineatus, iii 435. 



Spencer, Herbert, iv 401, 403. 



Speotito cunicularia, i i66. 

 Spermaceti, iv 316. 

 Spermaphyta, iv 64. 

 Spermary, iii 340. 

 Spermophilus citillus, i 126. 



— tridecemlineatus, i 126. 

 Sperms, iii 335> 336. 34°- 

 Sphaeroma, i 415- 

 Sphargidaa, i 216-217; iii 55- 

 Sphargis, i 216-217; iii 55. 

 Spheniscus minor, iii 67. 

 Sphex ichneumonea, iv 56. 



Sphinx ligustri, i 363. 



— pinastri, i 363; iv 87. (iii 326, 342. 

 Spicules, i 477, 4S5 (illust.); ii 341; 

 Spider (and see Spiders): 



— Australian flying-, iii 289 (illust.). 



— Australian poisonous, ii 127, 308. 



— bird -catching) i 392; ii 130, 443 

 (illust.). 



— garden- (or iross), i 390-392 (illust. ) ; 

 ii 127-129, 443; iii 276. [276. 



— harlequin-, i 393 ; ii 131 (illust.) ; iii 



— hedge- (or field), i 392; ii 130; iii 374 



— house-, i 392; ii 129 (illust.), 130, 

 443 : iii 168, 374. 



— mascarene, ii 308-309. 



— raft-, ii 131. 



— tarantula, ii 130; iii 168, iv 341. 



— water-, i 392-393; ii 131; iii 375-376 

 (illust.). 



Spiders (and see Spider), i 387, 390- 

 393 ; ii 126-131, 299-300, 316, 345, 

 373-374, 442-443 ; iii 168, 276, 289, 

 29c^29i,_^373-377 ; iv 15, 44, 45, 166- 



— crab-, iii i63. [168, 329, 341. 



— four-lunged, i 392. 



— hunting, ii 130, 131 (illust.?; iv 166. 



— jumping, ii 131 ; iii 16S, 175-176 



— segmented, i 392. [(illust.). 



— trap-door, i 392; iii 376-377 (illust.). 



— two-lunged, i 392-393. 



— unsegmented, i 392-393. 



— wolf-, i 393; ii 130-131; iii 373-374. 

 S4)ider-like animals (arachnids), 



i 342, 385-394: ii 125-132, 217-218, 

 299-300, 308, 316, 345, 373-374. 442- 

 443 ; iii 168-169, 175-176, 276, 289, 

 373-377; iv 15, 166-168, 195-196, 341, 

 ^ extinct, iv 462. [360, 462. 



Spilosoma menthastri, ii 313- 



Spinal bulb, iv 21. 



Spinal cord (and see Vertebral 



column), i 26, 50-51 (illust.), 52; iv 



19, 20. 



Spinal marrow, i 24-25, 26, 28. 

 Spinal nerves, i 51 : iv ig, 20; and 



see Nervous System. 

 Spines, of echinoderms, i 452, 456- 



457; iii 93, 94-95, 



— fishes, i 271, 273, 274, 275, 276, 278, 

 286, 288; ii 333-334- 



— mammals, i 64; ii 333. 



— molluscs, i 336. 



"Spinnerets", i 392; ii 127 (illust.), 

 129. [129- 



Spinning-glands, i 389, 391: ii 127- 



Splracle, i 258, 286; ii 386; iv 201. 



Spiracular cleft, i 258, 260, 263; ii 

 386-387. 



Spiral valve, i 261. 



SpirOChSBte cholera; asiaticae, iv 78. 



— Obermeieri, iv 78. 



Spirorbis, i 43° ; ii 258, 339 ; iii 358- 



359 (illust); iv 75. 



Spirilla, i 315 (illust.). 



Spittle. See Saliva. 



Spleen, i 43. 



Splenic fever, i 3. 



"Splint-bones", iii 142. 



Spondylus, ii 336; iii 409. 



Sponge (and see Sponges), bath-, i 



486, 487 (illust.); iii 326; iv 324. 



— bread-crumb, i 486; iv loi. 



— cup-, iii 326 (illust.). [(illust.). 



— freshwater, i 487; ii 272; iii 326 



— glass-rope, i 486. 



— horse, iv 324. 



— zimocca, iv 324. 



Sponges (and see Sponge), i 304, 484- 



487, 494; ii 163, 265-266, 285, 309, 

 341, 418; iii 3, 8, 325-326, 341-343; 



iv 101, 324, 447-448, 464. 



— calcareous, i 4S6, 487 (illust.). 



— siliceous, i 486-487. 

 Spongilla, i 487; ii 272; 'i' 326. 

 Spontaneity, iv 2-3. 

 Spoonbills, i 180. 

 Spore-formation, iii 321-323. See 



also Development. 

 Spores, i 498-499; iii 322; iv 98, 206. 

 Sporocyst, i 444; iv 202-203. 

 Sporoducts, iv 206. 

 Sporosacs, iii 351. 



SpOrOZOa, i 492, 498-499; iii 322 ; iv 



206-207. See also Animalcules, 

 Sporting Zoology, i 15 ; iv 364-381. 

 Sprat, i 283; iv 197, 264. 

 Sprat-"Louse", iv 197 (illust.). 

 Springbok, iii 1S7-188. 



Springers. See Spring-Tails. 

 Spring-Fly, great, ii 119 (illust.). 



Springing apparatus, of insects, 



384; iii 176, 177-178, 179. 

 Spring-Tails, i 384-385; ii 214; iii 



176 (illust.), 377. 

 Spurges, iv 80, 89, 97. 

 Squamata, i 227. 

 Squatarola Helvetica, i 169. 

 Squid, common, i 314. 

 Squids, i 314-315: ii 94-96, 392; iii 



30-33, 417-418; iv 18-19, 45, 340. 



Squilla, ii 404. 



— Desmaresti, i 413-414. [369. 



— mantis, 1 411, 413 (illust.); ii 141; iii 

 Squirrel, common, i 125 ; ii 367, 368 



(illust.); iii 483-484; iv 308. 



— " flying- " American, iii 283. 

 brown, i 126; iii 282-283. 



Squirrels, i 125-126; ii 176-177; iii 



246-247, 251; iv 97._ 



— "flying"-, i 126; ii 327; iii 282-284. 

 African, i 126 ; iii 283-284 (illust. ). 



— ground-, i 125-126. 



Stable-Fly, ii 120. 

 Staby, Ludwig, iv 286. 

 Stainton, ii 252. 

 Staphylinidse, ii 108. 

 Star-Fish, common, i 450-454 (illust,); 



ii 153-154; iii gcf-92 (illust.); iv 41 



(illust.). 



130 



