INDEX 



551 



["senia [Coni.) 



— saginata, iv 342. 



— serrata, iv 362. 



— solium, i 441-443; iv 204. 



raguan, iii 286. 



Tail (see also Tail-fin); [45, 40, 47. 



— amphibians, i 238, 245, 250, 254; iii 4, 



— ascidians, iii 38-39. [298, 301, 302. 



— birds, i 185, 186; iii 264, 266, 296, 



— mammals, i 76, 77, 78; iii 70, 71, 72, 

 73, 74, 76, 77, 82, 84, 85, 159, iSS- 

 190, 239-240 (illust.), 243, 244, 247- 

 248, 251, 253, 255 (illust.), 256, 257, 

 258, 259, 260, 282, 283, 286, 479-4S0: 

 iv 140, 228-229. 



— reptiles, i 194, 224; ii 371 ; iii 50, 51- 

 52, 53-54. 56, 211, 270, 272, 308, 309. 



rail-coverts, i X4r. iii 297. 



rail-fin, of amphibians, i 246; iii 45, 

 46, 442, 443. 



— crustaceans, i 40S-409: iii 27; iv 36. 



— fishes, i 258, 264, 271; ii 450; iii 40- 



— lancelet, i 294. [41, 182, 2S8-289. 



— mammals, aquatic, i 98, 100. 



— round-mouths (cyclostomata), i 291. 



— See also Fins, caudal. [iii 30. 

 Tail-rods, of insects, ii 465-466, 467 ; 



Tail- shield, iii 211-212. [(illust.). 



Tailor-Bird, Indian, iii 459, 460 



Talegallus Lathami, iii 451-452. 

 Talitrus locusta, 1414, 415; " 142, 



404: iii 174-175- 

 Talor Chest ia, ii 141- 

 Talpa Europgea, i 86; ii 36; iii 20^ 



202, 484-485- [256. 



Tamandua tetradactyla, iii 255- 

 Tamias striata, i 126. 

 Tanagra chserophyllata, i 364- 

 Tanrec. Si^c- Tenrec. 

 Tantalus loculator. ii 55- 

 Taonius ahyssicola, iv 444. 

 Tape-Worm (and see Tape-Worms): 



— beef, iv 342. 



— broad, iv 342. 



— common, i 441-443 (illust.), iv 204. 



— fish, iv 204. 



— simple, iv 203-204 (illust.). 



Tape- Worms, i 441-443; " 151; iv 

 203-205 (illust.), 342-343, 361-362. 



Tapir, Brazdian, i 105 (illust-); iii 487 

 (illu.st.), 488. 



— Malayan, iii 138 (illust.), 488. 

 Tapirs, i 14, 15. 105; » 166, 321; Iii 



137-138, 48S. [488. 



Tapirus Americanus, i 105 ; iii 487, 



— Indicus, iii 138, 488. 



Tarantula, ii 130; iii 168; iv 341. 

 Tardigrada. i 387. 394- 

 Tarentola Mauritanica, i 221; ii 

 Tarpon, iv 381. [319; iv 391. 



Tarsipesrostratus, ii 181-182; iv 89. 

 Tarsius spectrum, i 80; ii 319, 320; 



iii 244. 



" Tarso-metatarsus", i 146; iii 126. 



Tarsus, amphibians, i 241, 252, 253. 



— birds, i 145-146; iii 126. 



— insects, i 344. 



— mammals, i 32; and see AnkFe. 



— reptiles, i 197, 198, 199, 204, 207. 

 Tassel-Tails, i 384; iii 377. 

 Taste, organs and sense of, i 54-55, 



56; iv 24, 29-30, 403. 



— amphibians, iv 29-30. 



— annelids, iv 29, 



— birds, iv 29-30. 



— fishes, iv 29-30. 



■ — insects, iv 29 (illust.). 



Taste [Cont.) 



[(illust.). 



— mammals, i 54-55 (illust.); iv 29-30 



— molluscs, iv 29. 

 — ■ reptiles, iv 29-30. 



Taste-huds, i 55; iv 29-30 (illust.). 



Taste-cells, i 55. 



Teal, i 176; iii 58. [341. 



Tealia crassicornis, i 476 ; ii 289, 



Tear- chamber, of snakes, i 228. 



Teasel, iv 92 (illust.). 



Teats, i 66, 108: and see Milk-glands. 



Tectibranchs, i 324; ii 100; iii 35. 



Teeth, i 12-13, 37- 



— carnassial, ii 7, 15. 



— evolution of, i 12-13. 



— amphibians, i 253. 



— birds, e.xtinct, ii 45, 296. 



— fishes, i 12-13, 27, 261, 275, 276, 

 2S2, 284, 287, 288; ii 84, 86, 88, 89- 

 90, 195. (illust.). 



— mammals, egg-laying, iv 481-482 

 flesh-eating, i 86, S7, 88, 92, 



94, 98; ii 6-7 (illust,), 14, 15-16 



(illust.), 25. 

 gnawing, i 123 (illust.), 125, 



128, 132, 133, 134; ii 174-175, 177, 



178. 

 — hoofed, i 67, 106, 108, 109, no, 



III, 113, 120; ii 166 (illust,), 167- 



168, 171, 232-233 (illust.), 234, 351. 



insect-eating, ii 31-32; iii 246. 



pouched, ii 181, 182, 183. 



— — bats, i 81, Sg; ii 39. 



— — cetaceans, ii 27, 29, 67, 349. 

 edentates, i 67, 136; ii 41, 179- 



180. [172 (illust.), 350. 



elephants, i 102-103 (illust.); ii 



lemurs, ii 226. 



man and monkeys, i 35-36 



(illust.), 67, 71, 76, 78-79; ii 6, 225, 



348-349; iv 146. 



— — sea-cows, i 102. 



— molluscs, ii 95-96 (illust.). 



— reptiles, i 199, 207, 209, 210, 212, 

 224, 230, 232, 233, 234, 237; ii 192, 

 354-355- 



Tegenarla, i 392; ii 129, 130. 



— civilis, i 392. 



— domestica, i 392; iii 374. 



Teleostei, i 266, 269-284; ii 84-88, 



194-195, 355-357, 388, 447-452: iii 

 41-43, 425-434; iv 128, 263-276, 317- 

 318. 

 TeleOStOml, i 257, 266-2S4. See also 

 Teleostei and Ganoids. 



"Telescope Fish", iv 393 illust.). 



Telson, i 403. 



Tench, i 283; ii 448. 



Tendons, i 48; iii 262, 299, 300, 301. 



Tennent, iv 396. [33 (illust.). 



TenreCi common, i 84 (illust.), 85; ii 



— rice-, ii 33. 



Tenrecs, i 34-35 (illust.): ii 33- 

 Tensor muscles, iii 300, 301. 



Tentacles, of annelids, ii 308; iii 360. 



— ascidians, ii 246. [416; iii 24, 97. 



— echinoderms., i 462, 463, 464; ii 264, 



— molluscs, i 307, 310, 311-312, 324, 

 327, 328; iii 31, 37, IJD3, 108- 1 10, 

 218; iv 28, 58. 



— zoophytes, i 466, 467, 473, 474, 476, 

 477, 479, 483; ii 155, 156-158, 160, 

 416, 417; iii 20, 89-90; iv 28, 33. 



Tentaculocysts. iv 33 (illust.). 

 Tenthredinidse, iii 388. 

 TerebeUa conchHega, ii 339. 409 

 Terebratula, i 438- [illust.). 



Teredo uavalis, i 335: i" 410, 411; 



iv348. 

 TermeS belticosus, i 379; iv 124-126. 



— lucifugus, i 379; iv 123-124. 



— tenuis, iv 356. 

 Termite (and see Termites): 



— light-shunning, iv 123-124 (illust.). 



— warrior, iv 124-126 (illust.). 



— yellow-necked, iv 122-123. 



Termites, i 374, 379; ii no, 212-213; 



iii 223, 383; iv 16, 120-126, 356. 

 Tern, Arctic, i 168. 



— black, i 168. 



— common, i i68; iii 463 (illust.). 

 ~ little, i 168; iv 133 (illust.). 



— roseate, i i68. 

 ~ sandwich, i i68. 



Terns, i 168; ii 51; iii 463; iv 133. 

 Test, of ascidians, i 297-298; iii 421. 



— of echinoderms, i 457-458, 459; ii 

 340, 413: iii 92-93, 95. 



Testacella, ii loo; iii 415. 

 TestUdO, Grajca, i 312; li 191; iii 54; 



— nigrita, i 218. [iv 391-392. 



— polyphemus, iii 447. 



— sulcata, i 219 (illust.). 



— sumeirei, iv 392. 



Tetrabranchiata, i 316-317. 

 Tetraceros, iv 424. 



TetranychUS autumnalis, iv 360. 



— rubescens, iv 360. 



— telarius, ii 218, 443; iv 360. 



Tetrao Scoticus, i 172. 



— tetrix, i 172. 



— urogallus, i 172; ii 239. 



Tetrarhynchus, iv 204 (illust.). 

 Tetrodon, i 278; ii 306, 334; iv 340. 

 Tettix. i 382, 



Textularia agglutinans, iv 454. 

 Thalamita natator, iii 28. 

 Thalassicola pelagica, iv 449. 

 Thalassochelys caretta,iii 55. 

 Thalassophryne, ii 355-356- 

 Thalessa, iv 195 (illust.). 

 Thallophyta, iv 64-65. 

 Thelyphonus, i 389. 

 Theobald, iv 325. 

 Theory of Evolution, i 12-17. See 



also Evolution. 



Theridium nervosum, iii 374-375- 

 Theropoda, iv 469. 

 Thick-headed Fly, ii 1x9 (illust.). 

 Thigh, i 24. 



— -bone, i 31-32. 



— -joint, i 31. 

 Thomisidse, iii 168. 



Thomson, Arthur, iv 494. 

 Thomson, Wyville, i 7. 



Thoracic duct, i 42 (illu.st.). [368. 

 Thoracostraca, i 410-414 ; iii 365- 



ThOrax (and see Cephalo-thorax) ; 



— arachnids, i 388. 



— birds, i 148. 



— crustaceans, i 402, 403-404, 410, 413, 

 414, 415, 416, 418, 420, 421. 



— insects, i 345, 347, 352, 356, 359. 



— mammals, i 24-25, 42. 



— reptiles, i 193-194, 206. 



Thoreau, i 7; iv 153, 408. 

 Thornback. See Ra^,-. 

 Thorn-headed Worm, i 442, 449; 



iv 205-206 (illust.). 



Thorny Oysters, ii 336; iii 409. 

 Thread-cells. See Nettling organs. 

 Thread-Worms, i 304, 447-449; ii 



222-223 ; iii 21 ; iv 205-206, 343-344, 

 453- 



