552 



INDEX 



Thresher, i 286. 



Tlirlps cerealium, i 355 {illust. ) ; ii 216. 



— minutissinia, i 355. [(illust, 1. 

 Throat pouch, of birds, iv 150 



— of reptiles, iv 152 (illust.). 

 Thrush, common, or song-, i 159 ; iii 



— missel", i 160. [457j 458; iv 96. 



— rock-, iv g6. 



Thrushes, i 158-160; iii 185; iv 348. 



Thumb, of mammals, i 31, 71, 73, 77, 

 78, 79, Si. See also Digits. 



Thumb-joint, i 31. 

 Thylacinus, ii 16 (illust.), 42. 

 Thylacoleo, iv 474. 

 Thymus gland, i 43. 



Thynnus albicora, i 274. 



— pelamys, i 274. 



— thynnus. See Orcyniis thynnus. 

 Thyroid cartilage, i 47. 



— gland, i 43. 



Thysanoptera, 1351, 355: ii 122,216. 

 Thysanura, i 384, 397. 



Tibia, amphibians, i 241, 252, 253. 



— birds. See " Tibio-tarsus ". 



— insects, i 344. 



— mammals, i 32, 123-124, 125, 127, 

 131: iii 134-135, 141, 149, 158, 190, 



— reptiles, i 197. [237, 25S. 



" Tibio-tarsus ", i 144, 146; iii 126. 



Tickell, iii 245. 



Ticks, i 393; ii 132; iv 195 (illust.), 360. 



— dog, iv 195. 



— sheep, iv 190. 



Tiger, i 87 ; ii 5, 7-9 ; iii 247, 491 ; iv 

 331-333 (illust.), 371-372. 



— sabre-toothed, iv 474. 



Tinamous, i 152, 173; ii 343. 

 Tinea vulgaris, i 2S3: ii 448. 



Tinea grandla, iv 353. 



— p(jirn.inell:i, i 365. 



Tipula oleracea, i 358: ii 119, 215. 



Tipulidse. Sec Cranc^FlieS. 

 Tit (and see Tits): 



— blue, i 15S. 



— coal-, i 158. 



— crested, i 158. 



— great, i 15S. [459. 



— long-tailed, i 158; iii 261-262 'illust. \ 



— marsh, i 158. 



— penduline, iii 459 (illiist.\ 



Tits, or tit-mice, i 157-15S (illust.); ii 

 60; iv 202, 328; and see Tit. 



Titlark, i 157- 



Toad '.and see Toads): 



— African, cl.awed, iii 50. 



— common, i 250 (illust.), 255; u 82, 83 

 (illust.), 304: iii 50, 436-437; iv 328. 



— horned (California). See Horned 

 "Toad". [(illust.). 



— horned (Snnth America), ii 305 



— Surinam water-, iii 49, 50 (illust.), 

 441, 442 (ilhist.). 



Toads (and see Toad', 249, 255: ii 304- 

 305, 457 ; iii 49-50, 436, 440-442 ; iv 



— fire-beilied, iv 417. [152, 417. 



— tongueless, iii 50. 



Toddy-Cats, ii 12-13. [320-321. 



Tokophrya quadripartata, iii 

 Tolypeutes tricinctus, ii 341-34^- 

 Tomopteris, iii 22-23 (illust.). 



Tongue, amphibians, i 253; ii 82. 



— birds, i 161, 163; iv 29. 



— fishes, i 261, 292. 



— mammals, i 29, 34, 37, 54-55, 120; 

 ii 38, 39> 42, 182; iv 29. 



— reptiles, i 199, 207, 224, 226, 230- 

 232; iv 29. 



Tongue- Shells, iv 460 (illust.). 



Tongue-Worms, i 387, 393 (illust.); 



Tope, common, i 285. [iv 196. 



Tornaria, in 420, 421 (illust.). 

 Torpedo, i 290. 



— marmorata (marbled torpedo), 1 290; 

 ii 90 (illust.), 91, 410. 



— nobiliana, i 2S9 (illust.). 

 Tortoise (and see Tortoises): 



— European pond-, i 218; iii 54, 122 

 (illust.), 446. 



— Gopher, iii 447. 



— Grecian, i 212-216 (illust.); ii 191; 

 iii 54; iv 391-392. 



— soft American, i 221. 

 Gangetic, i 221. 



Nilotic, i 220 (illust.), 221; iii 55. 



Tortoises (and see Tortoise), i 203, 

 212-221; ii 71-72, 333, 334, 424; iii 

 54-55, 121-122, 446-448; iv 151, 391- 



— American snapper-, ii 72. [392- 



— giant, i 218; ii 191-192. 



— hinged, ii 334. 



— land and freshwater, i 216, 217-218. 



— side-necked, i 216, 219. 



— snake-necked, ii 72. 



— soft, i 216, 219-221 ; iii 54-55 (illust.). 



"Tortoise-shell", i 219: li 72; iv 



395-396. 

 Tortrix viridana, i 365. 



TotanUS glareolus, i 169. 



— hypoleucus, i 169; iii 127, 12S. 



— ochropus, i 160. 



Toucans, i 162; ii 186-1S7. 



Touch, organs and sense of, i 53-55; 

 iv 24, 25-20 ; and see Sense Organs, 

 Tentacles, ^x. 



— amphibians, iv 26 (illust.). 



— annelids, i 428; iv 25 (illust.), 26, 2S. 



— birds, iv 26 (illust.), 27, 29. 



— crustaceans, i 409; iv 28. 



— echinoderms, i 454. 



— fishes, iv 2S-29 (illust.). 



— insects, i 349-350; iv 26 (illust.), 28. 



— mammals, i 53-54. 55; iv 27 (illust.), 



— molluscs, i 310; iv 28, 58. [28. 



— reptiles, iv 27, 29. [28. 



— zoophytes, i 406: iv 25 illust.). 26, 

 Touch-corpuscles, i 53-54 (illust. ; 



i\- 26. 27 (illust. , 20. 



Trachea, i 46-47. 



Tracheae, ii 434. See aUo Air-tubes. 



Tracheal gills, ii 463. See also 



Gills, of insects. 



Tracheal tubes, i 348. See also 



Air-tubes. 

 Tracheata. See Centipedes, Sec, 

 Insects, and Spider-like Animals. 



— primiti\-e. See Peripatus. 

 TrachinuS draco, ii 357. 



— vipera, ii 305-306, 357. 



Trachypetra bufo, ii 2S2. 

 Trachyphyllia Geoffrosa, i 475 



ilUist.;. [76. 



Trachysaurus rugosus, i 226; li 

 Tragopan. scarlet, iv 14S-149. 

 Tragulidee, i loo; id 150, 152. 

 Tragulus Javanicus, i 109, no: id 

 Tragus, i &2. [150, 152. 



Transparency, of marine animals, 

 ii 27S-279. 



Transverse process, i 194, 251. 

 Trawling, iv 262-263 (illust.). 

 Tree-Kangaroos, ii 182; iii 257-258. 

 Tree-Shrews, i 83; ii 37. 



— Llornean. i 83: iii 246-247 (illust.). 



Trematoda. Sec P'luke.>. 



Tribonyx Mortieri, iii6i. 



Triceratops, iv 470. 



Trichechus rosmarus, i 98; iii 79- 



80; iv 311-312, 394. [(illust.). 



Trichina spiralis, iv 343-344 

 Trichocysts, ii 362. 

 Trichodectes latus, i 380; iv 356. 

 Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus, 



ii 191. 



Trichophaga tapetzella, i 365. 

 Trichosurus vulpeculus, iii 259. 

 Triclades, ii 151, 152. 

 Tricondyla, ii 315. 

 Tricorythus, ii 466. 

 Tridacna, ii 357; iii 408. 

 Trigger-Fish, iv 205. 

 Trigger-hairs, i 471. 

 Trigla, i 275; iii 115. 



— cuculus, iv 273. 



— gurnardus, iv 273. 



— pini, i 275. 



Trilobites, ii 342; iv 460 (illust.), 461. 

 Trimen, il 312. 

 Trimeresunis, iii 272. 



Tringa acuminata, i 169. 



— alpina, i 169. 



— canutus, i 169. 



— minuta, i 169. 



— striata, i 169. 



— subarquata, i 169. 



— Temmincki, i 169. 



Trionyx ferox, i 221. 



— Gangeticus, i 221. 



— triunguis, i 221; iii 55. 



Triphaena pronuba, iv 352. 

 Triploblastica, i 468, 490, 491. 



Triton. See Molge. 



Trochammina coronata, iv 454. 



— ■ nitida, iv 454. 



Trochidse, i 322. 

 Trochilidae, ii 191. 



Trochilium apiforme, i 363; ii 313. 



— crabronilormis, ii 313. 



Trochospheres, iii 7, 359-360 .illust. ), 



364-365, 404-405 (illust.), 41 1 -4 1 2 

 (illust.;, 414, 413 (illust.). 



Troglodytes parmlus, i 160. 

 Trogonidse, iii 206. 

 Trogons, iii 266. 



Tropic-Bird, red-beaked, i 1S2. 



Tropic-Birds, i 1S1-1S2; iii 62. 

 Tropidonotus natrix, i 232; ii 78; 



iii 53, 270, 444-4^5. 

 Trout, common, i 2S2; ii 292; iv 275- 



Truffles, iv 98. [276 (illust.), 379. 

 Trumpet - Animalcule, iii 119 



(illust.). 

 Trumpet-Shell, i 32S; U 434; iii 4x4. 

 Trumpeters, ii 240-242. 



Trunk, of body, i 25 (illust.). 



— of elephants. See Proboscis. 

 Trygonidse, i 288-290; ii 357; iv 204. 

 Trygon pastinaca, 1 290; ii 357. 

 Trypanosoma, iv 349. 



Tsetse-Fly, i 358; ii 120 .illust.); iv 



190, 239, 241, 349. 



Tuataras, i 203, 236-237 (illust. ; iii 

 56, 444; iv 47, 410. 



Tube, dorsal, i 24. 

 , — ventral, i 24. 

 I Tube-construction, annelids, ii 257- 



I 25S (illust.), 339; 



I — insects, ii 337 (illust.). 



I Tube-feet, of echinoderms, 1451, 453, 

 454. 455. 457, 458, 459, 460, 462, 463, 

 464; ii 413 (illust.), 415, 416; iii 90, 



I 91. 9". ^3. 95. 96, 232. 



