BtAEVESTtNCf. 



465 



the lower story, unless the bees are crowded out of breeding 

 room, which will not happen, if- they had plenty of room above. 



769. The re- 

 trtval of the bees 

 "rom the supers, 

 toay be simplified 

 D^^ the bee-escape 

 (fig. 207). Thisim- 

 Pig. 207. pteinent is - placed 



PORTER'S BEE-ESCAPE. in a board 1/2 inch 



in thickness, and of the size of the top of the brood-ehambef 

 and so cleated that, when placed between the brood chamber 

 and the super, there will be a full bee-space both above and 

 below it. The hole for the escape should be made near the 

 center of the board by boring two 1% inch holes, 2% inches 

 from center to center and cutting the wood between them. 

 One escape to the board is sufficient. If there is no brood, 

 or queen, in the super, and the escape is put on the day 

 before, the bees will practically be all out the next momin;^, 

 and sometimes within six hours after it has been placed on 

 the hive. 



The only objection to the bee escapes is that they must be 

 placed on the hives the day previous, and this necessitates an 

 extra trip, when the bees are located in an out-apiary. Other- 

 wise they are very useful, if not left on the hive through the 

 heat of the day, when the exclusion of bees from the super 

 might cause collapse of the combs, by lack of ventilation, in 

 very hot weather. 



yyO. In the honey house, there should be an extractor, a 

 capping can (fig. 208), a honey knife, a funnel with sieve, a 

 pail, a barrel, and two tin pans like those used in the apiary. 

 Each person may be provided with a good enamel-cloth apron^ 

 and all the windows furnished with wire cloth netting, to al- 

 low the bees to escape (586). The tin pans above mentioned 

 are shalloWj in the shape of bread pans, large enough to 

 receive one of the supers freely, to keep the leakmg honey 



