Acer 667 
in 1904 as 60 feet by 8 feet. At Grignon,!a tree resisted without injury the low 
temperature of — 23° cent. in the winter of 1870-1871; and in 1879-1880, when the 
thermometer fell to — 26° cent., it only lost a few of its branches. (A. H.) 
ACER INSIGNE 
Acer insigne, Boissier et Buhse, Aufeahl. Transkaukas., 46 (1860); Boissier, Mora Orientals, i. 947 
(1867) ; Masters, Gard. Chron. x. 189, f. 24 (1891). 
A large tree; bark of young stems dark grey, smooth, and marked with longi- 
tudinal whitish lines. Young branchlets glabrous, green, becoming dark reddish in 
autumn. Leaves (Plate 206, Fig. 18) resembling those of 4. Pseudoplatanus in form 
and size, scarcely exceeding 6 inches wide and 7 inches long, but usually with some- 
what shorter lobes, acute or acuminate; serrations and teeth more rounded than 
in the sycamore; under surface pale in colour, scarcely glaucous, with loose white 
or brown pubescence, dense along the sides of the primary and secondary nerves, 
forming tufts in the axils, and scattered over the surface between the nerves. 
Flowers, very distinct from those of 4. Pseudoplatanus, in erect many-flowered 
terminal corymbs, appearing with the leaves, small, greenish; bracteoles minute, 
about ;45 inch; filaments glabrous. Fruit, ripening in autumn; keys 1} to 2 inches 
long; carpels brown, pubescent on the upper side; wings broad, divergent at an 
angle of 45°. 
In the absence of flowers or fruit, this species is best distinguishable from the 
sycamore by the buds, which are long and sharp-pointed, with eight to ten external 
scales, ciliate in margin and with a tuft of pubescence at the tip ; lateral buds plainly 
stalked, arising from the twigs at an acute angle; opposite leaf-scars not joined 
round the twig, which is glabrous throughout. 
Boissier considered that there were two forms of the species growing wild :— 
var. velutina, with leaves velvety pubescent beneath ; and var. glabrescens, with 
glabrous leaves. Bornmiiller,” who studied the tree, while collecting in Persia, is of 
opinion that these varieties are unstable, as the amount of pubescence is variable ; 
and all the specimens in the Kew herbarium are more or less pubescent. 
(A. 1.) 
Acer insigne was discovered by Buhse in the eastern Caucasus, in the moun- 
tains of Talysch, where, according to Radde,’ it is common in the forests from sea- 
level to 2000 feet altitude, and grows to a large size, developing a wide crown of 
foliage on good soil, and thriving best in moist situations. It is also recorded by 
Radde from the valley of the Alasan river in the central Caucasus. It grows 
1 Mouillefert, Zssences Forestiéves, 214 (1903). Cf. also Actes Premier Congrés Internat. Bot. 385 (1900), where it 
is stated that this species sustained at Paris without injury the severe winters of 1879-1880 and 1890-1891. 
2 Bull. Herb. Botsster, v. 643 (1905). Bornmiiller recognises three varieties, based on the shape of the leaf :—¢yica, 
Bornmiiller, lobes of the leaf acute or acuminate ; od¢usiloba, Freyn et Sint., Bud? Herd. Boitssier, iti. 843 (1902), lobes 
obtuse ; and /ongi/oba, Bornmiiller, lobes three, elongated, acuminate. 
3 Phanzenverb. Kaukasuslind, 184 (1899). 
III . BP 
