78 



PLANT STUDIES 



Fig. 70. An a]pine willow, showing a strong rootstock developing aerial branches 

 and roots, and capable of long life and extensive migration.— After Schimpek. 



itself into such relations that it may secure pollination. 



Besides pollination, 

 which is necessary 

 to the production of 

 seeds, there must be 

 an arrangement for 

 seed dispersal. It 

 is always well for 

 seeds to he scattered, 

 so as to be separated 

 from one another 

 and from the parent 

 plant. The two 

 great external prob- 



Fig.i1. A flower of peony, showing the four sets of ° I 



floral organs : k, the sepals, together called the lems ill connection 



calys ; e, the petals, together called the corolla ; - ' 1 1. i i n 



a, the numerous stamens ; r/, the two carpels, / 



which contain the ovules. — After Strasburgkh. tlld'CIOTO, are polll- 



