warn 



/ail, 





1; . 





IIS ' "*fH 

 Iff* ; ,.; : ;s 



:, TPHfts ; > .' i ' ^ Mil 



S 



>vfc 



Fig. 98. A tropical forest, showing the cord-like holdfasts developed by an epiphyte, 

 which pass around the tree trunks like tightly bound ropes.— After Keener- 



