SYLVIINA. 85 
THE SEDGE-WARBLER. 
ACROCEPHALUS PHRAGMITIS (Bechstein). 
The Sedge-Warbler or Sedge-bird arrives in our islands during 
the latter half of April, and from that time it is the most abundant 
and generally distributed member of the genus until the latter part 
of September ; while occasionally examples have been observed late 
in October and even in winter. It breeds throughout the mainland 
of Great Britain, although somewhat locally in the extreme north, 
and exceptionally in the Isle of Skye; while it occurs in Barra, 
Outer Hebrides ; breeds increasingly in the Orkneys ; but is not yet 
recorded from the Shetlands. To Ireland it is a regular and widely- 
distributed visitor in summer, and is frequently killed by striking 
against the lighthouses. 
In Norway the Sedge-Warbler is found as far north as lat. 70°; 
and eastward, it can be traced across Sweden, North Russia, and 
Siberia to lat. 67° in the valley of the Yenesei. Southward, its 
breeding-range extends to the Altai, Western Turkestan, Palestine, 
Greece, and the central part of Italy ; but in Sicily and the southern 
part of the Mediterranean basin westward to Spain it is principally 
known as a migrant. In the latter country I obtained examples in 
spring and autumn, and, although not found breeding, I have adults 
shot at Malaga on July 25th. Throughout the rest of Europe this 
species is tolerably abundant in suitable situations, especially in 
