ANATOMT OF BATBACHIAN8. 469 



toads and frogs are so highly developed. The trachea is 

 short. 



The heart has two auricles, the right one the larger, and a 

 single ventricle ; but in Proteus the auricles connect with 

 each other, and in the salamanders there is a hole in the par- 

 tition separating the auricles. There are also indications of 



Pie. 431.— Mouth and digestive 

 canal of a Tadpole. A, month ; S, 

 Intestine coilea on itself ; c, liver ; 

 d, hepatic duct ; e, pancreas ; /, 

 rudimentary hind legs ; g, rectum. 

 —After Gervais and van Beneden. 



a partition in the ventricle. Fig. 



433 represents the circulatory or- 



gans of a tadpole, after the gills ven^cavlrrrSuurfcfe f's? pul' 



have become absorbed, and before P°"V ^«*" /"V'* onein in the 



, v^o-v^iv, (,^,Q lungs; 4, left auricle; 5, ven- 



the aortic arches are reduced in ^™^^ < 6. arterial buib ; 7, branchial 



artery and its iuternal branches ; 8, 



number. branchial veins ; 9, aorta ; 10, pul- 



m. ■ . . , monary artery and irs subdivisions 



ihe nervous system is much in the lungs.— After Gervais and van 



as in reptiles ; but the optic lobes 



are rather small ; the cerebrum is small. The kidneys are 

 in many respects like those of fishes, especially sharks, as 

 is the internal reproductive system. The ovaries are greatly 

 enlarged during the breeding season. The sperm is usually 

 passed to the kidney, and thence through the ureters out of 

 the cloaca. The oviducts and ureters have a common outlet 



