8 Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913-18 



21. Three single-roomed dwellings with joined passages 72 



22. A two-roomed dwelling joined to a single-roomed hut through the passage 73 



23. A three-roomed dwelling with a dance-house 74 



24. A four-roomed dwelling with a dance-house 75 



25. An ordinary single hut enlarged to accommodate more inmates 76 



26. The frame of a spring tent 78 



27. A spring tent with an outer wall and passage of snow-blocks 80 



28. A summer tent at the fishing lake belund Bernard harbour 81 



29. Stone rings on an old camp site near Bernard harbour 82 



30. Two summer tents joined together 85 



31. Caches raised on stones to protect them from the foxes 91 



32. Haugak bringing in Dryas integrifolia for fuel, ColvUle hills, S.W. Victoria island .... 99 



33. Fish hung up to dry, Nulahugyuk creek, near Bernard harbour 104 



34. Tree river Eskimos descending to the sea at the approach of winter 110 



35. Eskimo hunters starting out for the sealing-grounds. Dolphin and Union strait 112 



36. The return from the sealing-grounds, the dogs dragging home the seals 114 



37. A migration train near Cape Krusenstern 117 



38. A rest durirg a migration, near Cape Krusenstern 118 



39. A cache on top of a high rock at Point Wollaston 122 



40. Ikpakhuak jigging for fish in Lake Ekallugak, Colville hills 129 



41. The return from a caribou hunt, packing the game, Colville hUls 130 



42. Dressing for a dance, Lake Tahiryuak, S.W. Victoria island 132 



43. Avranna repairing his bow, Colville hills 135 



44. An Eskimo autumn encampment at Lake Ejgiaktallik, S.W. Victoria island 142 



45. Digging for water through the ice of Okauyarvik creek, S.W. Victoria island 143 



46. A Bathvirst inlet native shooting with bow and arrow 145 



47. An Eskimo hunter at Cape Barrow 147 



48. A representation of a caribou c'rive, drawn by an Eskimo of Northern Alaska 150 



49. A representation of a caribou drive, drawn by the Copper Eskimo Ikpakhuak 151 



50. Jigging for fish through rn ice-crack in a lake near Bernard harboiu 154 



51 K a lyutaryun and her baby Okomik 166 



52. Eskimo mothers and their children on the trail 168 



53. A Tree river Eskimo wearing a fillet of caribou-skin around his forehead to cure a head- 

 ache -. -. 172 



54. The grave of Haviron 175 



55. Pegging out caribou-skins to dry in the sun, Bernard harbour 183 



56. Women wading ashore from a fishing-lake just south of Bernard harbour 193 



57. An Eskimo in his kayak. Port Epworth 197 



58. A Tree river native harnessing his dog in preparation for the day's sealing 204 



59. Tokalluak, a Coppermine river shaman 206 



60. Digging fishing-holes through the ice. Lake Angmaloktok, Colville hiUs 210 



61. Ilatsiak, the most important shaman among the Copper Eskimos 215 



•62. Children playing "tag," Dolphin and Union ftrait 219 



63. Children making houses of pebbles, Colville hUls 220 



64. Angivrarma, a Coppermine river native, beating a drum 223 



65. Copper Eskimos holding a dance in the dance-house, from a drawing by the Mackenzie 



river Eskimo Palaiyak 226 



66. Okalluk and Tusayok, the former making a cooking-pot from a tin can, the latter 

 making arrow-heads from an antler 230 



67. An Eskimo woman and her dog, both carrying packs. Port Epworth 234 



68. The coming of the missionary. Rev. H. Girling among the Eskimos of Dolphin and 

 Union strait 238 



v69. The influx from the west. Christian Jorgensen Klengenberg (a Dane), his wife (an 

 Eskimo woman from Wainwright inlet, N. Alaska), and their family, all of whom 



migrated into Coronation guK in 1916 241 



MAPS. 



1. Sketch map of southwestern Victoria island showing wanderings of Puivlik Eskimos 



from April to November, 1915 126 



2. Sketch map showing the distribution of the Copper Eskimos, Coronation Gulf region, 

 Northwest Territories 278 



