72c Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913-18 



D 



Drying-racks for clothing, 62. 



Ducks, 105, 133. 



Duckworth and Pain, measurements of, 47b, ei passim. 



Duckworth, L. W. H., on Eskimo skulls, 51c; scapula, 56c; intermembral index, humero-femoral 



index, 57c. 

 Duke of York archipelago, settlement at, 32, 37, 65; old houses at 246. 

 Dwarfs, legends concerning, 58, 180. 

 Dwellings, chaps, v. vi; lack of wood for, 56; of wood and sod, 23, 44, 50-51, 56, 245, 248; of 



stone, 17, 57; of snow, see Snow-huts; of skin, see Tents; with frames of whale bones, 46; 



early spring, 120. 



E 



Eclipses, belief concerning, 179. 



Eggs, dislike of, 105. 



Ekaluktok, location of, 23; Ekaluktok river, 53, 245, 246. 



Ekaluktomiut, location of, 40-41, 246; numbers of, 40; speech of, 42; intercourse with Kangh- 

 iryuarmiut of, 53, 246-247; intercourse with other groups of, 116; journey to Akilinnik of, 

 48, 247. 



Eleneremiut, location cf, 245, 248. 



Ellice river, route to Akilin nik along, 48, 247. 



Environment, influence of, 143-144, 228-229. 



Eriophorum seeds, used for lamp-wicks, 108; gathering of, 140, 141. 



Eskimos, psychology and morality of Copper, chap, xviii; intellectual inertia of, 229; mechanical 

 skill of, 231; sense of humour of, 234; peacefulness of, 235; honesty of, 235-236; endurance 

 of, 135, 235; patience, of 147, 235; fatalism of, 171, 190; uncleanliness of, 106, 238; sexual 

 morality of, 239-240; attitude towards white men of, 241-242; dislike of restraint of, 93-94; 

 economic independence of, 89; skill in stalking game of, 146; limits westward of, 29; contact 

 with western Eskimos of, 28-29, 44-47, 50-51; general description of Copper, 38b, et seq.; 

 measurements of, 5Bf, 35Bf, 46b, et seg.; period of development of Copper, 49b; physical 

 characteristics of Copper, Part B; possible admixture of Copper, 46Bf, 56b, 65b; resemblance 

 of Copper to eastern, 65b; types of Copper, 45b. 



European influence, effect of, on cephalic index, 55b; on facial measurements, 46b, 6lBf; on 

 stature, 50b, 65b. 



Evolution of the Eskimo type of skull, 51c. 



Explorations, chap, ii, 243-245. 



Extinction of Haneragmiut, 34. 



Eyebrows, colour of, 40b. 



Eyes, colour and shape of, 42Bf., 46b. 



F 



Face, measurements of, 46b, 57b, et seq. 



Facial appearance of Copper Eskimos, 45b, 46b. 



Family, structure of, 83-86; property owned by, 90-91; average size of, 163-164; sleeping places 



of members of, 72-73, 85. 

 Famines, 41-42, 107-108, 244. 



Fat, of birds, 105, 133; of bears, caribou, see Bears, Caribou. 

 Feet, warping of, 45b. 

 Femur, 56c. 

 Fetishes, 197. 



Finger-prints of Eskimos, 46b. 

 Fire, methods of making, 108-109. 

 Fish, abundance of, 15 et passim; kinds of, 15, 103; importance for food supply of, 15, 98; 



spearing of, 18, 103, 135, 140, 156-157, 201-202; method of drying, 103, 104-105; cooking 



of, 104-105; taboos concerning, 183. 

 Fishing, interchange of hunting and, 101; methods of, 103, 123, 152-157, et passim; gear for, 



103, 152-153; division of labour in, 88; taboos in regard to, 157, 183-184. 

 Fish-net, ignorance of, 101, 152; introduction of, 101, 242. 

 Flipper-associates, 87. 

 Flower, Sir Wm., on skulls, 43c. 



Fogs, in spring, 14, 133; method of dispelling, 187-188. 

 Food, chap, viii; vegetable foods, 97; principal articles of, 105; eating of uncooked, 98; of dogs, 



see Dogs; ownership of, 90; gifts of, 55, 90, 112, 115; taboos on, 192; disbandment through 



scarcity of, 133. 

 Food, as cause of haemorrhage of the nose, 44b. 

 Foot-gear, 119, 121, 139, 184. 

 Foot-pads, of sealers, 113. 

 Forehead, shape of, 41b. 

 Port Providence, route to, 28. 

 Foster, Inspector E; on Eskimo finger-prints, 46b. 



