BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA 27 



Palma de San Jose, Costa Rica ; Lion Hill, Panama ; Bogota, Colombia ; Balzar 

 Mountains, w. Ecuador) ; Handb. Game Birds, ii, 1897, 226, part (Nicaragua to 

 Panama and Ecuador). — Richmond, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvi, 1893, 523 

 (Rio Escondido, Nicaragua; fresh colors of nude parts). — Underwood, Ibis, 

 1896, 448 (Volcan de Miravalles, Costa Rica; food). — Hartert, Nov. ZooI., 

 V, 1898, 504 (Paramba, nw. Ecuador, 3,500 feet.; crit.). — Salvadori and Festa, 

 Boll. Mus. Zool. Torino, xiv, No. 399, 1899, 10 (Laguna della Pita, Rfo Lara, and 

 Rio Cianati, Darien, Panama). — Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., xiii, 

 1900, 126 (Bonda, Santa Marta, Colombia) .—Bangs, Auk, xviii, 1901, 356 

 (Divala, Chiriqui, Panama) ; Proc. New England Zool. Club, iii, 1902, 21 (Bo- 

 quete, etc., Chiriqui, w. Panama, 4,000-7,000 feet) ; Auk, xxiv, 1907, 291 (El 

 Pozo de Terraba, Costa Rica). — Salvin and Godman, Biol. Centr.-Amer., 

 Aves, iii, 1902, 277 (Los Sabalos, Rio San Juan, Rio Escondido, and San Carlos, 

 Nicaragua; Valza, Barranca, Angostura, La Palma de San Jose, La Palma de 

 Nicoya, Jimenez, Naranjo de Cartago, Volcan de Irazu, and Volcan de Mira- 

 valles, Costa Rica; Divala and Lion Hill, Panama; Colombia; Ecuador). — 

 Caeeiker, Ann. Carnegie Mus., vi, 1910, 382 (Bonilla, Pozo Azul de Pirris, 

 Rio Siesola, Miravalles, and El Pozo de Terraba, Costa Rica; crit.; habits). — 

 Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., xxxvi, 1917, 195 (Choco and La 

 Canela, nw. Colombia; Gualea and Naranjo, Ecuador; Chiriqui and Panama 

 Railway, Panama; crit.). — Stone, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1918, 

 242 (Panama Canal Zone). — Rendahl, Ark. Zool., xii, 1919, 10 (Volcan 

 Ometepe, Nicaragua). — Bangs and Barbour, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Ixv, 

 1922, 195 (Jesusito, Darien). 



Pienelope] cristata Wagler, Isis, 1830, 1110 ("Guiana"; "Brasilia").— (?) Tschudi, 

 Archiv fiir Naturg., x, pt. i, 1844, 308 (Peru). — Reichenbach, Voll. Nat. 

 Tauben, 1861, 148.— Reichenow, Die Vogel, i, 1913, 276. 



Penelope cristata cristata Sturgis, Field Book Birds Panama Canal Zone, 1928, 

 27 (Canal Zone). — Kennard and Peters, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 

 xxxviii, 1928, 446 (Boquete Trail, Panama; spec.).— Heath, Ibis, 1931, 468 

 (Barro Colorado Island, Panama). — Peters, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Ixxi, 1931, 

 297 (Guabo, Panama).— Caum, Occ. Pap. Bishop Mus., x. No. 9, 1933, 12 

 (Hawaii ; introduced in 1928 ; not known to breed) . 



S[alpizd\ cristata Wagler, Isis, 1932, 1226. 



Salpiza cristata Gray, List Birds Brit. Mus., pt. 3, Gallinae, 1844, 19. 



Penelope brasiliensis Bonaparte, Compt. Rend., xlii, 1856, 877. 



Penelope jacucaca (not of Spix) Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1860, 72 

 (Pallatanga, Ecuador). 



Penelope jacuaca (not P. jacuacu Spix) Gray, List Birds Brit. Mus., pt. 5, Gallinae, 

 1867, 6.— Salvin, Ibis, 1869, 317 (Costa Rica; Panama). 



Penelope purpurascens (not of Wagler, 1832) Lawrence, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. 

 New York, viii, 1863, 12 (Panama) ; ix, 1868, 139 (Barranca, Angostura, and 

 La Palma de San Jose, Costa Rica). — Salvin, Ibis, 1869, 317 (Costa Rica and 

 Panama; crit.) — Frantzius, Journ. fiir Om., 1869, 372 (Costa Rica). — 

 Boucard, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1878, 42 (Volcan de Irazu and San Carlos, 

 Costa Rica). 



Penelope aeqimtorialis Salvadoei and Festa, Boll. Mus. Zool. Torino, xv. No. 368, 

 Feb. 19, 1900, 38 (Foreste del Rio Peripa, w. Ecuador; coll. Turin Mus.).— 

 Todd and Carriker, Ann. Carnegie Mus., xiv, 1922, 174 (Las Tinajao, Bonda, 

 Don Diego, and Minca, Santa Marta, Colombia; crit.). — Daklington, Bull. 

 Mus. Comp. Zool., Ixxi, 1931, 371 (Rio Frio foothills, Magdalena, Colombia; 

 habits). 



