94 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM 



gg. Plumage not white. 



h. Upperparts dark reddish brown narrowly marked with whitish 

 and buff, 

 t. Lower back, rump, and upper tail coverts more reddish — Prout's 

 brown to argus brown (southeastern Alaska). 



Lagopus lagopus alexandrae, male, summer (p. 104) 

 ii. Lower back, rump, and upper tail coverts less reddish — Dres- 

 den brown abundantly cross-barred with blackish. 



Lagopus lagopus lagopus, male, summer (extralimital) 

 hh. Upperparts not dark reddish brown, but narrowly barred buffy 

 brown and black, many of the feathers with white tips (south- 

 eastern Alaska). 



Lagopus lagopus alexandrae, female, summer (p. 104) 

 Lagopus lagopus lagopus, female, summer (extralimital) 



xxiv, 1911, 233, in text (Europe) ; Hartert, Vog. pal. Fauna, iii, 1921, 1859 

 (monogr.) ; Ramsay, Guide to Birds Europe and N. Africa, 1923, 323 (descr. ; 

 distr.) ; Bianchi, Journ. fiir Orn., 1926, 456 (n. Russia) ; Groebbels, Der Vogel, 

 i, 1932, 618, 619 (data on body weight) ; Peters, Check-list Birds of World, ii, 

 1934, 30, part. — Lagopus l[agopus\ lagopus Hortling and Baker, Ibis, 1932, 127 

 (Lapland); Kratzig, Journ. fur Orn., 1940, 139 (young). — [Tetrao] albus (not of 

 Gmelin) Latham, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 639, part (Lapland). — Tetrao albus Naumann, 

 Nat. Vog. Deutschl., vi, 1833, 381, pi. 159. — L[agopus] albus Keyserling and Blasius, 

 Wirbelth. Eur., 1840, Ixiii, 199. — [Lagopus] albus Reichenbach, Synop. Av., Gal- 

 linaceae, iii, 1848, pi. 213b, figs. 1858-1862. — Lagopus albus Brandt, in Hofmann, 

 N. Ural Exped., ii, App. 1856, 68; Elliot, Monogr. Tetraonidae, 1865, text & pis. 

 17, 18, part; Degland and Gerbe, Orn. Eur., ii, 1867, 37; Fritsch, Nat. Vog. Eur., 

 1870, 278, pi. 20, figs. 1, 4; Collett, Forh. Vid. Selsk. Christiania, 1868, 159; 1872, 237 

 (n. Norway) ; Pearson and Bidwell, Ibis, 1872, 233 (n. Norway, breeding) ; Alston 

 and Brown, Ibis, 1873, 66 (Archangel, n. Russia) ; Dresser, Birds Eur., v, 1874, 

 183, pis. 483, 484, part; Palmen, Journ. fur Orn., 1876, 42 (Finland) ; Seebohm and 

 Brown, Ibis, 1876, 220 (lower Petchova River, Russia; habits) ; Taczanowski, Bull. 

 Soc. Zool. France, ii, 1877, 153 (Poland) ; Seebohm, Ibis, 1879, 148 (Yenesei River, 

 Siberia) ; 1882, 379 (Archangel, n. Russia) ; Brandt, Journ. fiir Orn., 1880, 240 

 (St. Petersburg; Helsingfors) ; Bogdanow, Consp. Av. Ross., i, 1884, 32; Pearson, 

 Ibis, 1896, 216 (Kolguez, Russia; descr. egg). — [Tetrao] lapponicus Gmelin, Syst. 

 Nat., i, pt. 2, 1788, 751 (Lapland) ; Latham, Index Orn., ii, 1790, (AQ.— Tetrao lap- 

 ponicus Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., xxxiii, 1819, 455. — Lagopus lapponicus 

 Stephens, in Shaw Gen. Zool., xi, pt. 2, 1819, 296. — Tetrao rehusak Bonnaterre, Tabl. 

 Encycl. Meth., i, 1791, 204 (ex Montin and Pennant). — Tetrao cachinnans Retzius, 

 Fauna Suecica, 1800, 210 (Sweden, Lappland). — Tetrao saliceti Temminck, Pig. et 

 Gallin., iii, 1815, 207, 709, part; Man. d'Om., ii, 1820, 471; Schinz, Nat. Abbild. 

 Vog., 1833, pi. 105; Godman, Ibis, 1861, 85 (Bodo) ; Bree, Birds Eur., iii, 1867, 212, 

 pi. — Lagopus saliceti Gould, Birds Eur., iv, 1837, pi. 255 and text; Cabanis, Journ. 

 fiir Orn., 1886, 348 (Germany). — Tetrao sub-alpinus Nilsson, Orn. Suec, i, 1817, 

 307 (n. Scandinavia and Finland). — Lagopus subalpinus Brehm, Handb. Vog. 

 Deutschl., 1831, 517; Nilsson, Skand. Fauna, Fogl., ii, 1858, 93; Olphe-Galliard, 

 Faun. Orn. Eur. Occ, fasc. 37-40, 1886, 55. — Lagopus subalpina Nilsson, 111. Skand. 

 Faun., i, 1832, pis. 6, 7; Sundevall, Ofv. Svensk. Vet.-Akad. Forh. Fugl., 1856, pi. 35, 

 figs. 5, 6; Q)llin, Skand. Fugle, 1877, 421, Suppl. pi. 5. — Lagopus brachydactylus 

 Gould, Birds Eur., iv, 1837, pi. 256 and text; Olphe-Galliard, Faun. Orn. Eur. Occ, 

 fasc. 37-40, 1886, 61.— Tetrao brachydactylus Temminck, Man. d'Om., 1840 ed., iv, 

 328. — (?) Lagopus lagopus kapustini Sserebrowsky, Journ. fiir Om., 1926, 512 

 (Lapland). 



