BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA 165 



Indiana, and western Ohio, and probably also formerly in western Ken- 

 tucky and Tennessee. 



Type locality.— Two and one-half miles east of Cheat Bridge, Randolph 

 County, W. Va. (4,000 feet elevation). 



Tetrao umbellus Wilson, Amer. Orn., vi, 1812, 4S, part (upper parts of Georgia).—- 

 Audubon, Orn. Biogr., i, 1831, 211, part; v, 1839, 560, part; Birds Amer., Svo 

 ed., V, 1842, 42, part.— Wilson and Bonaparte, Amer. Orn., ii, 1832 (Whittaker, 

 Treacher, and Arnot), 249, part; ii, 1832 (Cassell, Fetter, and Galpin), 251, part 

 (Carolina, Georgia, Florida). — Nuttall, Man. Orn. United States and Canada, 

 Land Birds, 1832, 657, part; ed. 2, 1840, 794, part.— Wilson, Amer. Orn., ed. 

 by Brewer, 1840, 430, part. 



T[etrao] umbellus Wilson and Bonaparte, Amer. Orn., ii, 1871, 265, part (Georgia). 



Bonasa umhellits Baird, Rep. Facific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 630, part (Georgia).— 

 Baird, Cassin, and Lawrence, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., 1860, 629 in table, 

 part, 630 in table, part (Georgia). — Scott, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., xv, 

 1872, 227 (West Virginia, Kenawha County).— Gibbs, U. S. Geol. and Geogr. 

 Surv. Terr. Bull. S, 1879, 491, part (Michigan).— Wheaton, Rep. Birds Ohio, 

 1882, 447, 579 (Ohio; descr. ; syn.). — Beckham, Journ. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. 

 Hist., vi, 1883, 145 (Kentucky) .—Brewster, Auk, iii, 1886, 102 (w. North Caro- 

 lina).— Fox, Auk, iii, 1886, 319 (e. Tennessee) .—LooMis, Auk, iii, 1886, 483 (nw. 

 South Carolina) ; vii, 1890, 36 (Fickens County, S. C. ; common) ; viii, 1891, 326 

 (Caesars Head, S. C. ; young seen).— American Ornithologists' Union, 

 Check-list, 1886, 172, No. 300, part (Georgia; North Carolina).— Langdon, 

 Auk, iv, 1887, 129 (Chilhowee Mountains, Tenn., Mount Nebo).— Rives, Auk, 

 vi, 1889, 52 in text (White Top Mountain, Va.).— Bendire, Life Hist. North 

 Amer. Birds, i, 1892, 59, part (n. South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee). — Dwight, 

 Auk, ix, 1892, 134 (North Mountain, Pennsylvania AUeghenies). — Todd, Auk, 

 X, 1893, 38 (Yellow Creek bottom, w. Pennsylvania), 44 (Indiana County, Fa.). — 

 Ogilvie-Grant, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xxii, 1893, 85, part ; Handb. Game Birds, 

 i, 1896, 71, part (mountains n. Alabama). — Young, Auk, xiii, 1896, 281 (Nesco- 

 peck. Pa.).— Bailey, Auk, xiii, 1896, 292 (n. Elk County, Pa.).— Rives, Auk, 

 XV, 1898, 134 (Blackwater River, W. Va.).— Jones, Birds Ohio, Revised Cat., 

 1903, 84 (Ohio).— Dawson, Birds Ohio, 1903, 433, 652, pi. 51 (Ohio; habits; 

 fig.). — EiFRiG, Auk, xxi, 1904, 237 (w. Maryland; common). — Brown, Auk, 

 xxiii, 1906, 336 in text (near Camden, S. C.).— Howell, Auk, xxvi, 1909, 132 

 (Brasstown Bald, s. Georgia ; breeds) ; xxvii, 1910, 301 ( Walden Ridge and 

 Cross Mountain, Tenn.). — Johnston, Birds West Virginia, 1923, 10 (West 

 Virginia). — ^Shelter, Wils. Bull., xlix, 1937, 49 in text (Michigan; speed of 

 flight) .—Trautman, Bills, and Wickliff, Wils. Bull., Ii, 1939, 102, in text 

 (winter mortality in Ohio). — Stew-'\rt, Auk, Ix, 1943, 390 (Shenandoah Moun- 

 tains; breeds). 



Bonassa umhelliis Johnston, Birds West Virginia, 1923, 88 (West Virginia). 



B[onasa\ umbellus Ridgway, Man. North Amer. Birds, 1887, 197, part (Georgia, 

 Tennessee). — CouEs, Key North Amer. Birds, ed. 5, 19C3, ii, 741, part. 



B[onsa\ umbellus Boies, Cat. Birds Southern Michigan, 1875, No. 147, part (s. 

 Michigan; resident). 



[Bonasa] itmbelhis CouES, Key North Amer. Birds, 1872, 235, part. 



Bonasa umbelhts subsp. Mengel, Auk, Ivii, 1940, 424 (e. Kentucky). 



Bonasa umbellus umbellus American Ornithologists' Union, Check-list, ed. 2, 

 1895, 112; ed. 3, 1910, 140, part; ed. 4, 1931, 81, part.— Bailey, Auk, xxix, 1912, 

 80 (mountains of Virginia). — Bruner and Field, Auk, xxix, 1912, 371 (moun- 

 tains of North Carolina — Grandfather Mountains and Mount Mitchell at 6,500 



653008°— 46 12 



