BIRBS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA 173 



(Grand Manan, New Brunswick; 1 seen). — Gibbs, U. S. Geol. and Geogr. 

 Surv. Terr. Bull. S, 1879, 491, part (Michigan).— Chadbourne, Auk, iv, 1887, 

 143 (White Mountains, N. H. ; hen and chicks seen). — Faxon and Allen, Auk, 

 V, 1888, 149 (Squam Lake, N. H.), ISl (Franconia, N. H.), 153 (Franconia and 

 Bethlehem, N. H.).— Brewster, Auk, v, 1888, 389 (Winchendon, Mass.) ; Mem. 

 Nuttall Orn. Club, No. 14, 1906, 171 (Cambridge, Mass.; habits, eggs).— Faxon, 

 Auk, vi, 1889, 44, 99 (Berkshire County, Mass.).— Allen, Auk, vi, 1889, 76 

 (Bridgewater, N. H.).— OcrLViE-GRANT, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xxii, 1893, 85, 

 part (Calais, Maine; Massachusetts) ; Handb. Game Birds, i, 1896, 71, part. — 

 Warren, Auk, xii, 1895, 191 in text (Upper Peninsula, Mich.; eaten by gos- 

 hawk).— Nash,, Check List Birds Ontario, 1900, 26 (Ontario).— [Nash], Check 

 List Vert. Ontario: Birds, 1905, 35 (Ontario; common). — WmMANN, Auk, xix, 

 1902, 233 (Wequetonsing, Emmet County, Mich.). — Wood and Frothingham, 

 Auk, xxii, 1905, 46 (Au Sable Valley, Mich.; spec). — Townsend, Mem. Nuttall 

 Orn. Club, No. 3, 1905, 202 (Essex County, Mass.). — Blackwelder, Auk, xxvi, 

 1909, 366 (Iron County, Mich.; common). — Chaney, Auk, xxvii, 1910, 273 

 (Hamlin Lake region, Mason County, Mich.). — Johnson, Auk, xliv, 1927, 319, 

 in text (n. New York; winter; habits). — Christy, Auk, xlviii, 1931, 394 (change 

 of status ; Sandusky Bay, Lake Erie) . — Taverner, Birds Canada, 1934, 154 in 

 text, pi. 18b (distr.; descr.) ; Can. Water Birds, 1939, 168 (field chars.).— 

 Clarke, Univ. Toronto Studies, biol. ser.. No. 41, 1936, 1 (fluctuations in 

 number; Ontario). — Baillie and Harrington, Contr. Roy. Ontario Mus. Zool., 

 No. 8, pt. 1, 1936, 28 (Ontario; common and widely distributed; breeds). — 

 Snyder, Trans. Roy. Can. Inst., xxii, 1938, 185 (w. Rainy River district, Ontario ; 

 spec; sight record; drumming). — Pettingill, Proc. Nova Scotian Inst. Sci., 

 xix, 1937-38 (1939), 333 (Grand Manan; common; habits). — Ricker and 

 Clarke, Contr. Roy. Ontario Mus. Zool., No. 16, 1939, 8 (Lake Nipissing, 

 Ontario). — Allin, Trans. Roy. Can. Inst., xxiii, pt. 1, 1940, 96 (Darlington 

 Township, Ontario; common). — Snyder et al., Contr. Roy. Ontario Mus. 

 Zool., No. 19, 1941, 46 (Prince Edward County, Ontario; irregular; color 

 phases). — Lewis, Wils. Bull., liii, 1942, n (Anticosti Island, Quebec; introd.). 



B\_onasa\ umbellus Nelson, Bull. Essex Inst., viii, 1876, 121, part (n. Michigan). — 

 CouES, Key North Amer. Birds, ed. 5, ii, 1903, 741, part. 



Bmiasa umhella CouEs, Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1868, 39, part (New England; common) ; 

 Key North Amer. Birds, 1884, 585, part.— Mereiam, Bull. Nuttall Orn. Club, 

 vii, 1882, 238 (Point de Monts, Canada). 



Bonasa umbellus subsp. White, Auk, x, 1893, 230 (Mackinac Island, Mich.). — 

 Allen, Auk, xxv, 1908, 59 (s. Vermont). 



Bonasa umhellus var. umhellus Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. North Amer. 

 Birds, iii, 1874, 448, part. 



Bonasa umbellus umbellus Townsend, Mem. Nuttall Orn. Club, No. S, 1920, 96 

 (Essex County, Mass. ; common). — Cahn, Wils. Bull., xxxix, 1927, 27 (summer, 

 Vilas County, Wis.), — Stoner, Roosevelt Wild Life Ann., ii, Nos. 3, 4, 1932, 

 433 (habits, Oneida Lake, N. Y.).— Eliot, Auk, xlix, 1932, 101 (West Chester- 

 field, Mass.). — Hellmayr and Conover, Cat. Birds Amer., i. No. 1, 1942, 215, 

 part (s. Ontario; Massachusetts, part). 



B[onasa} umbellus umbellus Townsend, Mem. Nuttall Orn. Club, No. 3, 1905, 202, 

 in text (Essex County, Mass.). 



[Bonasa umbellus} umbellus Townsend, Mem. Nutt. Orn. Club, No. 3, 1905, 202 in 

 text (Essex County, Mass.). — Snyder and Logier, Trans. Roy. Can. Inst., 

 xviii, pt. 1, 1931, 177 in text (intermediate spec). 



