174 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUBJfiUm 



Bonasa umbellus togata Ridgway, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., viii, 1885, 355 (nomencl.)-— 

 American Ornithologists' Union, Check-list, 1886, 172, No. 300a. ; ed. 2, 1895, 

 111; ed. 3, 1910, 140, part; ed. 4, 1931, 81, part.— Ridgway, Man. North Amer. 

 Birds, 1887, 198, part.— Dwight, Auk, iv, 1887, 16 (Cape Breton Island, Nova 

 Scotia); xvii, 1900, 145 (plum, and molt).— Biuttain and Cox, Aui<:, vi, 1889, 

 117 (Restigouche Valley, New Brunswick).— Caulfield, Can. Rec. Sci., July 

 1890, 145 (Montreal; rare) .—Allen, Auk, viii, 1891, 165 (Bras D'Or, Cape 

 Breton Island, Nova Scotia) ; Auk, x, 1893, 126.— Bendire, Life Hist. North 

 Amer. Birds, i, 1892, 64, part.— Dwight, Auk, x, 1893, 8 (Prince Edward 

 Island, few seen).— Hoffman, Auk, xii, 1895, 88 (Graylock Mountain, Mass.). 

 — MoRRELL, Auk, xvi, 1899, 251 (Nova Scotia; Cumberland County, abundant). 

 — Macoun, Cat. Can. Birds, 1900, 202 (abundant in Nova Scotia, New 

 Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Ontario) .—Howell, Auk, xviii, 

 1901, 340 (Mount Mansfield, Vt.; numerous).— Bailey, Handb. Birds Western 

 United States, 1902, 127 part (descr., distr.).— Townsend, Mem. Nuttall Orn. 

 Club, No. 3, 1905, 202 in text (Essex County, Mass.) ; Auk, xxix, 1912, 19 

 (Glenwood and Upper Greenwich, New Brunswick).— Fleming, Auk, xxiv, 

 1907, 71 (Toronto, north to Lake Nipissing) .—Macoun and Macoun, Cat. 

 Can. Birds, ed. 2, 1909, 220, part.— Wright, Auk, xxix, 1912, 324 in text 

 (White Mountains, N. H. ; drumming) . — Macnamara, Ottawa Nat., xxvi, 1912, 

 101, text, part.— Bangs, Auk, xxix, 1912, 378, in text (crit.).— Mousley, Auk, 

 xxxiii, 1916, 66 (Hatley, Quebec; common; eggs). — Jackson, Auk, xl, 1923, 481 

 (Mamie Lake, Wis.). — Soper, Auk, xl, 1923, 497 (Wellington and Waterloo 

 Counties, Ontario). — Christy, Wils. Bull., xxxvii, 1925, 210 (status in summer; 

 Huron Mountain, Mich.). — Taverner, Birds Western Canada, 1926, 167, in 

 text, part; Birds Canada, 1934, 155 in text, part. — Grange, Wils. Bull., xlviii, 

 1936, 104 (Wisconsin, population studies). — De Mille, Auk, xliii, 1926, 516 

 (Mont Luis Lake, Gaspe County, Quebec). — Forbush, Birds Massachusetts and 

 Other New England States, ii, 1927, 36 (fig., descr.; habits; New England).— 

 Snyder, Trans. Roy. Can. Inst., xvi, pt. 2, 1928, 258 (Lake Nipigon region, 

 Ontario ; summer) ; xvii, pt. 2, 1930, 186 (King Township, Ontario ; summer). — 

 Snyder and Logier, Trans. Roy. Can. Inst., xviii, pt. 1, 1931, 177 (Long Point 

 area, Norfolk. County, Ontario; extirpated or nearly so; sight record in 1924; 

 nest and eggs 1931).— Bent, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 162, 1932, 166, part (life 

 hist. ; range) . — Peters, Check-list Birds World, ii, 1934, 39. — Beebe, Wils. 

 Bull., xlix, 1937, 34 (Upper Peninsula Michigan; as abundant now as in past). — 

 Groebbels, Der Vogel, ii, 1937, 166 (data on breeding biology). — MacLulich, 

 Contr. Roy. Ontario Mus. Zool., No. 13, 1938, 11 (Algonquin Prov. Park, 

 Ontario; common; habitat; spec). — Van Tyne, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. 

 Michigan, No. 379, 1938, 11 (Michigan, south to Midland and Oceana Counties; 

 breeds).— Todd, Auk, Ivii, 1940, 396 (distr.).— Dear, Trans. Roy. Can. Inst., 

 xxiii, pt. 1, 1940, 126 (Thunder Bay, Lake Superior, Ontario; varies from 

 uncommon to plentiful; breeding records). — Hellmayr and Conover, Cat. Birds 

 Amer., i. No. 1, 1942, 214 part.— Aldrich and Friedmann, Condor, xlv, 1943, 96 

 (tax; descr.; distr.). 



B[onasd\ umbellus togata Ridgway, Man. North Amer. Birds, 1887, 198, part.— 

 Uttal, Auk, Iviii, 1941, 74, figure (tarsal feathering). 



B[onasa] u[mbellus] togata Austin, Mem. Nuttall Orn. Cub, No. 7, 1932, 73 in 

 text (centr. and e. Canada).— Conover, Condor, xxxvii, 1935, 204 in text (crit.), 

 206, part (spec; Maine, Michigan, Quebec, and Ontario).— Pettingill, Proc. 

 Nova Scotian Inst. Sci., xix, 1937-38 (1939), 333 (Grand Manan, New Bruns- 

 wick; mentioned).— Snyder et al., Contr. Roy. Ontario Mus. Zool., No. 19, 



