: 394 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM 



Juvenal (sexes alike) ^* .^Similar to the adult female on the upperparts 

 but averaging ^lightly more tawny on the interscapulars, scapulars, and 

 back ; the crown averaging darker, the blackish markings more extensive ; 

 below much less vinaceous or pinkish, more whitish, often with a strong 

 suffusion of warm buff, the breast and the lateral abdominal feathers 

 transversely heavily spotted with fuscous to fuscous-black and with white 

 shaft stripes ; thighs and vent and under tail coverts ochraceous-buff. 



Natal down (sexes alike). — Forehead, sides of face, and broad lateral 

 areas of crown and occiput pale cinnamon-buff ; center of crown and wider 

 center of occiput, nape, and spinal band all the way to the tail auburn to 

 dark argus brown; wings deep ochraceous-bufif ; rest of upperparts pale 

 grayish cinnamon-buff; a band of dark sepia to clove brown on flanks 

 and thighs ; a narrow fuscous black line from behind the eye to the postero- 

 lateral corner of the nape; chin and throat white; underparts of body 

 white tinged with pale ashy pinkish buff. 



Adult ma/^.— Wing 113.5-129 (123.6); tail 51-61.5 (5S.7) ; culmen 

 from base 14.7-16.4 (15.5) ; tarsus 28.1-30.8 (29.9) ; middle toe without 

 claw 21-24 (22.6 mm.).^^ 



Adult female.— Wmg 110.5-126 (119.0) ; tail 47.5-58 (52.9) ; culmen 

 from base 14.6-16.7 (15.7) ; tarsus 27.9-30.4 (29.0) ; middle toe without 

 claw 20.3-24.5 (22.0 mm.).^^ 



Range. — Resident in lower parts of canyons and in rough, rather rocky 

 open country with coverage of grass, bushes, mescal, and small trees, at 

 elevations of from 4,000 to 9,000 feet, from westcentral Texas (Mason, 

 Kerrville, San Antonio, Bandera Hills, Laredo, etc. ) ; central New Mexico 

 (Zuni, San Mateo, White, and Guadalupe Mountains, etc.) ; and Arizona 

 (Fort Whipple, Camp Verde, Mogollon Ridge, Wilcox, Marsh Lake, 

 Huachuca and Whetstone Mountains, Catalina, and Chiricahua Moun- 

 tains) south to northern Nuevo Leon and northern Coahuila (Carmen 

 Mountains), northern Chihuahua (Jesus Maria and Caiiada) ; Sonora 

 (Los Pinitos, JLos Vengos, Guirocoba, Nacori, Huerachi, and Yacoera), 

 and northwestern Durango (Pasaje de las Mujeres). 



Type locality.— Fort Huachuca, Ariz. 



" Bent, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 162, 1932, 87, states that in this "plumage the sexes 

 are much alike, except that in the young male the crissum, lower belly, and flanks are 

 black, and the center of the breast is suffused with brown, whereas in the young 

 female these parts are white; these characters. are conspicuous in flight. . . ." The 

 material studied in the present connection does not bear this out ; I cannot help but 

 conclude that Bent was misled by birds in an advanced stage of the postjuvenal molt. 

 The true juvenal plumage is worn for a short time only before feathers of the first 

 winter (adult) plumage begin to appear, first on the breast, then on the abdomen. 



"^ Thirty-one specimens from Texas, New Mexico, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Sonora, 

 Durango, and Nayarit. 



" Twenty-six specimens from Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Chihuahua, Durango, 

 and Nayarit. 



