INDEX 



559 



Catholicism, influence of the mar- 

 riage doctrines of the Church, 

 251 

 the Church's claim to an inde- 

 pendent existence from the 

 State, 528 

 social significance of the dog- 

 matic intolerance of the 

 Church, 546 

 Cavour, his ideal for the Church, 580 

 Centralization, as affecting Conti- 

 nental history, 246 

 Centrosome, the, in cellular divi- 

 sion, 15, 18 

 introduced into the ovum by 



the spermatozoon, 23 

 in amphimixis, 25 

 Characteristics, determination of 



special, 52 

 Character, wild plants under do- 

 mestication, 96 

 connection between persistence 

 and age of organic characters, 

 96,97 

 Chemical energy, a dynamic value, 



259 

 Child mortality, affected by modern 



sanitary conditions, 348 

 China, evolution of, 437 

 Christianity, weakness of the ethical 

 influence of, 387 

 political development of, 397 

 essentially the work of the 



white races, 400 

 not universally essential to the 

 development of civilisation, 

 401, 405 

 indispensable to Europe, 505 

 Chromatin substance, appearance 

 of, in the ceU nucleus, 14, 15, 16, 

 19 

 Chromosomes, in the maturation of 

 cells, 20, 21, 22, 35 

 part played by, in germinal 



selection, 50 

 their extensive capability for 

 combination, 159 

 Chun, his experiments on deep sea 



fishes, 148 

 CiviHsation, relation between, and 



biological efficiency, 316 

 Classes, social, comparative bio- 

 logical value of, 324 



Class legislation, 446, 447 

 Climate, action of, on species, 137 



and food, affecting transforma- 

 tions, 354 

 Communism. See Sociahsm 



development of, 242 

 Comparative mortality and fertility 



of social classes, 384 

 Competition as a social force, 390 



excludes altruism, 391 



contradiction between, and the 

 ethical restrictions of indi- 

 vidual Uberty, 458 

 Compulsory military service as 



afifectuig the race, 318, 320, 323 

 Comte, Auguste, on positive philo- 

 sophy, 196 



on chemical phenomena, 224, 

 225 



tribute to the work of the 

 Church, 398, 399, 400 



limits imposed on humanity, 

 409 



on biological science, 425 



advocates the spiritual basis of 

 social life, 511 



on the judgment of the Posi- 

 tivist school, 513 



on the liberty of Protestantism, 

 518 



on the autonomy of the Church, 

 528 



on the incompleteness of hu- 

 manity, 531 

 Conflict, not antagonistic to social 

 integration, 242 



not responsible for the increase 

 of suicide, 243 



a necessity of social evolution, 

 355, 554 



affected by favourable varia- 

 tion, 356 



aided by intelligence, 357 



necessary to selection, 360, 402 



the primordial condition of hfe, 

 374 



a necessity of the general con- 

 ditions of life, 377, 379 



the sanction for, 379 



between the New and the Old 

 World, 896 



area of human, in direct ratio 

 to human activity, 400 



