1875.] Woo&peckers. 75 



*104. AlOPHONEEPES GUTTUBALIS (J. 168). 

 Pious pulveruhntus, Temminck, P.C. 389 ; Fious gutturalis, Valenciennes. 



Arakan, Shan hills, Tenasserim, Malacca, Java. The largest of Asiatic 

 Woodpeckers. 



[Arakan and Pegu hills (0.); Tonghoo (Z.). Examples from Cochin- 

 china in no "way differ. According to Sundevall (Consp. Av. Picinarum, 

 p. 10, no. 23), Temminck's title has priority, and he quotes the year 

 1825 as the date of publication. But there must he some mistake, for 

 Sundevall refers to the 65th Livraison of the Eecueil, whereas P. pulveru- 

 hntus was described and figured in the 66th. Anyhow, Crotch (Ibis, 1868, 

 p. 500) gives 1826 as the year in which hoth these Livraisons were published. 

 Elsewhere (Ibis, 1871, p. 164, note) reasons are stated why, while the exact 

 date of Valenciennes' title remains undetermined, preference should be given 

 to the one hestowed hy Temminck.J 



105. Theiponax cbawpubdii. 



Picks erawfurdii, J. E. Gray, Griffith's English edition of Cuvier's "Animal Kingdom," 

 Birds, vol. ii. p. 513, pi. 1 ; Hemilophus feddeni, Blyth, J. A. S. B. xxxii. p. 75 ; T.jerdoni, 

 Cabanis, Mus. Heine, ii. p. 105. 

 Upper Pegu. 

 [ThayetMyo, Tonghoo (W. E.); Pahpoon, Eyouknyat (D.).J 



106. T. JAVENSIS. 



P.javensis, Horsfield; Pious leuoogaster, Reinwardt, Tern. P. C. 501. 

 Mergui, Malacca, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Philippines. 



*107. Chrysocolames gtjtticristattjs (J. 166 partim). 

 Pious gitttacristatus, Tickell $ ; Indopiem delesserti, Malherbe, Mon. Picidis, pi. 64 ; 

 Ibis, 1866, p. 355; 1872, p. 8. 



Arakan, Tenasserim, Siam, Malacca. 



[Tey-tho, Tonghoo (W. R.); Thayet Myo (F.); Arakan hills (O.). 

 Tickell's title has priority over Malherbe's and Hodgson's titles.] 



*108. TlGA JAVANENSIS (J. 184). 



Pious jwanmsis, Ljungh ; vide Lord Walden in Ibis, 1871, p. 170 ; Pious tiga, Horsfield; 

 Tiga intermedia, Blyth. 



Arakan, Tenasserim, Siam, Java. Common. A smaller race (T. rufa, 

 apud Stoliczka) occurring in the Malayan peninsula and Sumatra.* 



[Tey-tho, Eangoon, Tonghoo, Karen nee {W. R.)\ Thayet Myo (0.). 

 Malaccan and Javan examples are smaller, otherwise identical.] 



* Vide Stoliczka, in J. A. S. B. xxxix. p. 289. 



