104 HESPEEIPHONA VESPEETINA — ^PINICOLA- ENCTdLEATOE. 



states that it is a summer resident, not very rare, at Hamilton, Canada 

 West, where, however, it had not been observed until five or six years 

 before 1865. Its occurrence in New England, although highly probable, 

 remains to be confirmed. Several of the earlier authors, however, men- 

 tion a New England Shrike, not G. borealis. See also Pubdie, op. cit. 



Family FRINGILLIDiE : Finches, etc. 



HESPERIPHONA VESPEETINA, (Coop.) Bp. 



ETening Grosbeak. 



Fringilla vespertina, Coop., Ann. Lye. N. Y. i, 1825, 220 (Michigan).— Bp., Svn,1828, 113, 

 No. 188.— Bp., Zool. Jonm. iv, 1828, 2.— Bp., Am. Orn. ii, 7.5, pi. 1.5, fig. 1.— 

 NUTT., Man. i, 1832. 594.— Auc, Orn. Biog. iv, 1838, 515 ; v, 235 ; pis. 373, 425. 



Coceotkraustes vespertina. Sw. & Rice., F. B. A. ii, 1831, 269, pi. 68.— Bp., List, 1838, 30.— 

 AUD., Syn. 1839, 134.— AuD., B. Am. ill, 1841, 217, pi. 207. 



Sesperiphona vespertina, Bp., C. E. xxxi, 1850, 424. — Bp., Consp. Av. i, 1850. 505. — Bd., 

 B. N. A. 1858, 409.— Coop. & Suck., N. H. Wash. Ter. 1860, 196.— Scl., P. Z. S. 

 1860, 251.— KiRTL., " Ohio Farmer" for March 24,^1860 (Ohio ; Eaciue, Wis., Dr. 

 Boi/).— Wheat., Ohio Agric. Eep. for I860.— Codes, Pr. Pbiia. Acad. 1866, 80.— 

 Lawr., Ann. Lye. N. Y. viii, 1866, 289 (near New York City). — CouBS, Pr. Ess. 

 Inst. V, 1868, 280, 312.— Mcli-WR., Pr. Ess. Inst, v, 1866, 88 (Woodstock, Can- 

 ada). — Sdmich., Mem. Boat. Soc. i, 1869, 550 (Monte Alto, 36 miles from city 

 of Mexico).— Coop., B. Cal. i, 174.— Aikex, Pr. Bost. Soc. 1879, 199 (Sherman, 

 Wyo.).— Codes, Key, 187S, 127.— B.B. & E., N. A. B. i, 1874, 449, pi. 22, f. 1. 



ffesperipkona vespertina var. montana, B. B. &E., N. A. B. i, 1874, 449, pi. 22, f. 4 (individ- 

 ual, not geographical, variation). 



Coceotkraustes bonapartii, Less., 111. Zool. 1834, pi. 34 ( 2 ). ^ 



Loxia bonapartii, Less. 



Hab. — Eocky Mountains to the Pacific, United States. North to the Saskatchewan 

 (iiichardson). Eastward along the northern tier of States to Lake Superior regularly, 

 to Ohio, Canada, and New York City, casually. South to the table-lands of Mexico. 



Not procured liy either of the Expeditions. 



"Black Hills, 2, June 3, 1824" (Toicnsend), Audubon, op. cit. Mr. Aiken also saw 

 several, January 20, 1872, in the foot-hills near Sherman, Wyoming Territory. 



:/~ PINICOLA ESUCLEATOE, (Linn.) Cab.-' 



Pine Grosbeak. 



Loxia ejiucteator, Forst., Phil. Trans. Ixii, 1772, 383.— Lixx., Syst. Nat. i, 1766, 299.— 

 Gm., Syst. Nat. i, 1788. 845.— WiLS., Am. Orn. i, 1808, 80, pi. 5, f. 2. 



Pinrtgilla^cniwleator, Meyee, "Viig. 74." — Temm., Man., Orn i, 1815, 198. 



Corythis eimcleator, Cuvier.— Bp., Am. Orn. pi. 16, f. 3 ; List, 1838, 38. — Bp. & Schl., 



Monog. Lox. 9, pis. 11, 12.— Gould, B. Eur. pi. 204.— Aud., Svu. 1839, 127.— 



• Aud., B. Am. iii, 1841, 179, pi. 199.— Gir., B. L. I. 1844, 128.— Pdtn., Pr. Ess. 



Inst, i, 1856, 211 (Massachusetts, rare).- Trippe, Pr. Ess. Inst. vi. 1871, 116 



(Minnesota, winter visitant) ; and of many authors. 



Fyi-rhda enucleatm; Bp., Syn. 1828, 119. — Nutt., Man. i, 1832, 53.5. — Aud., Orn. Biog. 

 iv, 1838, 414, pi. 358.— Tkmm., M. i, 1820, 333.— Naum., V. D. iv, 1824, 403, pi.- 112. 



Pijrrlmla{Cor\ithus)enncleator, Sw. &,ElCH., F. B. A. ii, 1831, 262, pi. 53.— Keys. &Bla8., 40. 



Strdbilopharja enacleator, Vieill., N. D. H. N. ix, 609.— Gray, G. of B. i, 337. 



Pinicola enucleator, Cab., Mus. Hein. i, 1851, 167. — FlKSCH. Abh. Nat. iii, 1872, 54 

 (Alaska).— CouES, Key, 1872, 127.— B. B. &. E., N. A. B. i, 1874, 453, pi. 21, f. 1, 2. 



Goccotlumstes canadenms, Beiss., Orn. iii, 250, pi. 12, f. 3. 



Corytltus canadensis et C. spJendcns et Gangustirostris, "Brehm." 



Biuicola canadensis, Cab., Mus. Hein. j, 1851, 167 (Illinois).— Bd., B. N. A. 1858, 410.— 

 CoUES, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1861, 221 (Labrador, breeding). — CoUES & Prent.,- 

 Smiths. Eep. 1861, 411 (accidental at Washington, D. C, in winter). — Wheat., 

 Ohio Agric. Eep. 1860, No. 136.— Boaedm., Pr. Bost. Soc. ix, 1862, 126 (Calais, 

 Me., winter, commou). — Verb., Pr. Ess. Inst, iii, 160 (ditto at Norway, Me.). — 

 Ai.LEN, Pr. Ess. Inst, iv, 1864, 69 (Massachusetts, winter, rare). — McIlwr., Pr.' 

 E.«s. Inst. V, 1866, 88 (Hamilton, C. W., irregular).— CouES, Pr. Ess. Inst, v, 

 1868, 280.— Lawk., Ann, Lye. viii, 186ri,.288 (NejvYork).— Coop., Pr. Cal. Acad, 



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