558 PHILACTE CANA6ICA, EMPEROE GOOSE. 



Branta lbucopsis (Bote). Barnacle G-oose. 



(?) "Anas eriifhrnpm, Gm., Syst. Nat. i, 1788, 513.— Degl., Orn. Eur. ii, 1849, 402." 



Bet-nida eryihropus, Steph., Gen. Zool. xii. lt'24, 49. 



Anas leucopsis, Temii., Man. 1815, 531 ; H,'l835. 8-23. 



Anser leucopsis, Bechst., Tasch. ii, 1810, 557;'Naturg. iv, 921.— Bp., Syn. 1828, 377.— 



NuTT., Man. Orn. ii, 1834, 355.— Jex., Man. 1835, 224.— Keys. & Blas., Wirb. 



Eur. 1840, 83.— Naum., V. D. xi, 1842, 378, pi. 291.— ScHL., Kev. Grit. 1844, 109.— 



Atjd., Orn. Biog. iii, 1835, 609, pi. 296 ; Syn. 1839, 271 ; B. A. vi, 200, pi. 378. 

 Bernicla leucopsis, Boie, Isis, lf'2-2, 563.— Kaup, Sk. Ent. Eur. Ttiierw. 1829, 25.— Brkhm, 



V. D. 847.— Eyt., Cat. Br. B. 18—, 62.— Macg., Man. ii, 1842, 150.— Gbay, G. of 



B. Iii, 1849, 607 ; List Br. B. 1863, le4.— Bd., B. N. A. 1858, 708.— Eeinh., Ibis, 



iii, 1861, 12 (Greenland). 

 Branta leucopsis, Baxn., Pr. Pbila. Acad. 1870, 131. — Gray, Hand-list, iii, 1871, — , No. 



— .— COUES, Key, 1872, 283. 

 Anser bernicla, Leach, Cat. 1816, 37.— Fleji., Br. An. 127.— Paix., Zoog. E.-A. ii, 230. 



ffab. — Europe. Very rare or casual in North America (Hudson's Bay, Bd., Am. Nat. 

 ii, 49 ; North Carolina, Lawr., ibid, v, 1871, 10). 



Philacte canagica, Bann. Emperor Goose. 



Anas canagica, SeVjISt., N. Act. Petrop. xiii, 1800, 346, pi. 10. 



Anser canagicus, Brandt, Bull. Acad. Sc. St. Petersb. i, 1836, 37 ; Descr. An. i, 1836, 7, 



pi. 1.— ScHL., M. P.-B. viii, 1865, 113.— FiNSCH, Abh.Nat. iii, 1872, 66. 

 Bernicla canagica. Gray, G. of B. iii, 1849, 607.— Degl.-Gerbe, O. E. 1867, 492. 

 ChloHphaga canagica, Bp., C. R. xlii, Sept. 1856.— Bd., B. N. A. 1858, 768.— Elliot, B. N. 



A. pi. 45.— Dale & Baxx., Tr. Chic. Acad, i, 1869, 296. 

 Philacte canagica, B.\:xx., Pr. Phila. Acad. 1870, 131.— CouES, Key, 1873, 283, f. 183.— 



Codes, in Elliott's Prybilov Islands, App. p. — . 

 Hab. — Northwest coast of America. 

 Dendrocygna adtumnalis (Linn.) Eyton. 



Anas autumnalis, Lixx., Syst. Nat. i, 1766, 176. — Gil., Syst. Nat. i, 1788, 537. — Lath., 

 lud. Orn. ii, 1790, 852.— Vieill., E. M. 1823, 140.— Light., Verz. 1823, 84.— 

 Steph., G. Z. xii, pt. ii, 1824, 99.— Burm., Th. Brae, iii, 1856, 436. 



Dendronessa autumnalis, Wagl., Isis, 1832, '282. 



Dendroeygna autumnah^i, Eyt., Mon. Anat. 1838. — Gray, Cat. Br. M. 1844, 131 ; G. of B. 

 iii, 1849, 612 -GossE, B. Jam. 1847, 398.— Lawr., Ann. Lye. N. Y. 1851, 117.— 

 Bd., Stansbnrr's Eep. 1852, 334 ; B. N. A. 1858, 770; 1860, pi. 63, f. 2; Max. B. 

 Surv. 1859, ii, pt. ii, 26, pi. 25 (Texas).— Bp., Compt. Eend. 1856, 648.— Scl., P. 

 Z. S. 1858, 360 (Honduras) ; 1864, 299 (Guatemala).— Scl. & S.u-v., P. Z. S. 1864, 

 372; 1866, 200 (Peru).— CiSS., Pr. Phila. Acad. 1860,197 (Darien).— Taylor, 

 Ibis, 1864, 172 (Porto Eico) ; 1860, 315 (Honduras).— Dresser, Ibis, 1866, 42 

 (Texas).— Lawr., Ann. Lye. N. Y. viii, 63 (Panama) ; ix, 1869, 143 (Costa 

 Eica).— Pelz., Orn. Bras. 320 (Brazil).— Codes, Key, 1872, 284. 

 Hab. — Central and South America. Southwestern United States. West Indies. 



Dendrocygxa fdlva (G«t.) Burm. 



"Penelope mexicana, Briss." 



Anasfulva, Gm., Syst. Nat. i, 1788, 530.— Lath., Ind. Orn. ii, 1790, 863.— Vieill., Nouv. 

 Diet. d'Hist. Nat. v, 1816, 127 ; E. M. 1823, 137.— Steph., G. Z. xii, 1819, 204.— 

 Wagl., Isis, 1831, 532.— Burm., Thier. Bras, iii, 1856, 435. 



Fuligula fulva, Steph., Geu. Zool. xii, pt. ii, 1824, 204. 



Dendronesta fulra, Wagl., Isis, 1832, 281. 



Dendroeygna fuha, BuuM, E-ise La Plata, 515.— Bd., B. N. A. 1858, 770 (California).— 

 Pelz., Orn. Bras. 319.— Xaxtds, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1859, 192 (Port Tejon).— 

 Dress., Ibis, 1866, 42 (Texas).— Codes, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1866, 98 (Arizona).— 

 Moore, Am. Nat. — , (New Orleans, Louisiana). — Schl., M. P.-B. Anaeres p. 87. 



Anas rirgata, JIaxevi., Beit. Nat. Bras, iv, 918 ; Eeise Bras, i, 322. 



"Anas sinuata, LiCHT., Mus. Berol." 



"Anas blcolor, Vieell., Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. v, 136." 



"Anas coUaris, Merrem." 



Sab. — Central and South America. North to Arizona and California. 

 The following species of Dendroeygna may yet he detected in North America: 

 Dendrocy'GNa aeborea (Linn.) Sio. 



Anas arborea, Lenx., Syst. Nat. i, 1766, 176.— Gm., Syst. Nat. i, 1788. 540.— Lath., Ind. 



Orn. ii, 1790, 852.— ViEnx., E. M. 1823, 141.— Steph., 6. Z. xii, pt. ii, 1824, 98.— 



Burm, Thier. Bras, iii, 1856, 436. 

 Dendronessa arborea, Wagl., Isis, 1832, 282. 



