HAEELDA GLACIALIS, CAMPTOLiElIUS LABKA0ORIUS. 579 



Sab. — Nortli America, northerly and chiefly coastwise. South in winter to the Mid- 

 dle Status and Uulifornia. Eocky Mountains of the United States, breeding. 



List of specimens. 



19320 

 19321 



Mount. Stream . 

 do 



May 31, 1860 

 May 31, 1>I50 



F. V. Hayden 

 do 



17.50 



2.5..50 



25.50 7.r,n \ 

 ■25..')U ', 7..JU i 



This species is included on the strength of the abore-named speci- 

 mens ; it is doubtless of rare occurrence, being chiefly a maritime and 

 more northerly bird. In the female was found an egg nearly ready for 

 extrusion. It breeds in the ^STorthern Eocky Mountains of the United 

 States. In August, 1874, I found broods, still unable to fly, swimming 

 in the clear streams which empty into Chief Mountain Lake. 



SeTeral of the maritime and boreal species have occurred on the Great Lates, and 

 may be hereafter added to the Missouri region. These, with the other Fidiguliuw of 

 North America, are as follows : 



Hakelda GLACIALIS, (Linncms') Leach. 



Anas glacialis, Linn., Syst. Nat. i, 1766, 203. — Forst., Linn. Trans. Ixii, 1772, 418. — G>r., 

 Syst. Nat. i, 17tf8, 529. — Lath., lud. Orn. ii, 1790, 8u4.— Pall., Zoog. E.-A. ii, 

 1811, 276.— WlLS., Am. Orn. viii, 1814, 93, 96, pi. 70.— Vieiix., Enc. Mtth. i, 1823, 

 129. — LiCHT., Terz. i, 1823. 85, — Tem:m,, Man. i, 1815. 558 ; ii, 1835, 800 : iv, 184U. 

 553.— Naum., V. D. sii, 1844, 210, pi. 319.— SCHL,, Kev, Grit. 1844, 117. 



Anas (Fidigula) glacialis, Bp., Obs. \yils. 1825, No. 275. 



Clangula glacialis, Bole, Isis, 1822, 569.— Fllm., Br. An. 1828, 121. — Brehii, V. D. 937. 



Platypus glacialis, Brehm, Eur. Vua;, 1823, 840, 



Pagonetta glacialis, K-iUP, Sk. Ent. Eur. Tkierw. 1829, 66. 



Harelda glacialis, "Leach." — Steph., Gen. Zool. xii, pt. ii, 1824, 175, pi. 58. — Sw. .!c 

 EiCH., F. B. A. ii, 1831, 460.— Jen., Man. 1835, 247.— Eyt., Mon. 1838, 162.— Sv,-., 

 Classif. B. ii, 1837, 369.— Bp., List, 1838, 59.— Keys. & Bl.vs., "Wirb. Eur. 1-44, 

 87.— Gkay, List B. Br. Mus. 1844, 145 ; Gen. of B. iii, 1849, 6^2 : List Br. B. 

 1863, 203.— Eeich., Syst. Av. viii, 1852.— Bp., Comp. Eend. 185G.— Newb., P. E. 

 E. Eep. vi, 1857, 104.— Bd., B. N. A. 1858, 800.— :Murk., Edinb. N, Phil. Journ. 

 1859, 230.— Coop. & SrcK., N. H. Wash. Ter, 1860, 261.— Eeinh., Ibis, iii, 18J1. 

 14.— Eoss, Canad. Nat, Apr. 1862.— Veer., Pr. Ess. lust, iii, 1862, 153.— Bo vudii., 

 Pr. Bost. Soc. ix, 1862, 139.— Blak., Ibis, 1863, 149,— NE\^^.■., Ibis, 1865, 515.— 

 Degl.-Gerbe, Orn. Eur. 1867, 549. — CoUES, Pr. Ess. lust, v, 1868. 206.— Carus, 

 Hand-hnch Zool. i, 1868, 3.52. — Brown, Ibis, 1868, 426. — Dall Sl Baxn.. Tr. 

 Cliic. Acad, i, 1869, 298.— Fes'sch, Abh. Nat. iii, 1872, 67.— Coxes, Kev, 1-72, 

 291. — EiDGW., Ann. Lye. s, 1874, 390 (Lake Michigan). 



Fuligula {Clangula') glacialis, Bp., Syn. 1828, 395. 



Fuligula {Harelda) glacialis, Nxitt., Man. ii. 453. — Brandt, M. Ac. St. Petersb. ri. 1849. -. 



Fuligula glacialis, AuD., Orn. Biog, iv, 1838, 403, pi. 312; Svu. 1-39, 295; B, Am. vi, 

 1843, 379, pi. 410.— SELY.S-L., Fd. Belg. i, 1842. 146.— DeKLvy, N. Y. Zool. 1-44. 

 328.— Gir., B. L. L 1844, 337.— Degl., Orn. Eur. ii, 1849, 447.— Schl., Mus. 

 Pays-Bas, viii, 1865, 23. 



Crymonessa glacialis, Macgu.., ;Uan. Orn. ii, 1842, 186. 



Anas hjemalis, Linn., Fn. Suec. 44.— Scop., Bemerk. 1770, 66.— G.M., Syst. Nat. i, 1788, .529. 



Clangula hiemalis, Brehji, Vog. Deutschl. 933. 



Anas miclonia, Bodd. (Gray.) 



Anas leticoceplialus, Bechst. (Gray.) 



Anas bracliyrhynchus, Beseke. {Gray.) 



Clangula faberi, megauros, mitsica, brachyrhyncltas, Brehji, V. D. 935, 936, 937, 935. 



Hab. — Northern Hemisphere. Chiefly maritime. Also on the Great Lakes. 

 Camptoljemds LABR.iBOEitis, {Gmelin) Gray. 



Atuis labradora, Gm., Syst. Nat. i, 1788, 587. — Lath., lud. Orn, ii, 1790, 859. — Wils.. Am. 



Orn. viii, 1814" 91, pi. 69.— Tieill., N. D. v, 1816, 132 ; Enc. Meth. i, 1823, 132. 

 Anas {Fuli^iula) labradora, Bp., Obs. ATils. 1835, No. 276. 

 Fuligula labi-adora, Bp., Syn. 1828. 391. — Nurx., Man. ii, 1834, 428, — Aid., Orn. Bioir. iv. 



1838, 271, pi. 332'; Svn. 1839, 288 ; B. Am. vi, 1843, 329, pi. 40ii.— DeK.v.y. V. Y. 



Zool. ii, 1844, 3:26.— GiR., B. L. L 1844. 3t7.— Schl., Mus. P.-Bas, viii, 1865. 19. 

 Shyncliaspis labradora, Steph., Gen. Zool. xii. pt. ii, 1824, 121. 

 Kamptorhynclius labradin-ius, Eyt., Monog. 1838, 151. — Bp., List. 1838, 58, 

 Camptolcemus labradorius. Gray, List Gen. of B. 1840; List B. Br. ilus. 1844. 141 : Gen. 



of B. iii, 1649, 623.— Eeich.; Syst. Av. 1-52, 8.— Bp., Compt. Eend. Sept. 1-56, 



