MALVACEAE. 265 



Carpels 15-30, thin, merely acute. 1 a hirtum 



Carpels 5-10, ehartaceous to coriaceous, subulate-beaked. 

 Carpels attenuate-beaked, flowers 2-2,5 cm. broad. 



LeaTes not strongly reticulate-veined beneath ; carpels 1 



cm. long 2. A. permolle. 



Leaves distinctly reticulate-veined beneath ; carpels 1.5 



Carpels abruptly minutely beaked. 



Carpels puberulent. 4. a. tHsulcatum. 



Carpels villous. 5. A. paudflorum. 



1. Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 1: 53. 1827. 



Sida hirta Lam. Eneycl. 1: 7. 1783. 



Abutilon indicum hirtum Griseb. Fl. Br. "W. L 78. 1859. 



Perennial, velvety-eanescent and yUlous-viseid, branched, 1-5 dm. high. 

 Leaves ovate or nearly orbicular, 15 cm. long or less, cordate at the base, irreg- 

 ularly crenate, the petioles as long as the blades or shorter; peduncles mostly 

 shorter than the petioles, sometimes as long; calyx somewhat enlarged in fruit, 

 its ovate lobes acute or acuminate; petals yellow, eommomly with a purple base, 

 1.5-2 cm. long; carpels 15-30, very thin, a little longer than the calyx, 8-10 

 mm. long, mucronulate. 



Waste lands, Harbor Island ; New Proridence ( ?) : — Florida ; Cuba to St. 

 Thomas and Barbadoes ; Jamaica ; Old \Yorld tropics. Recorded by Dolley as 

 Al)utilon indicum G. Don. Haiby Abutilon. 



2. Abutilon permolle (Willd.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 1: 53. 1827. 



Sida permoUis WiUd. Enum. Hort. Berol. 723. 1809. 



Perennial, velvety, 0.6-1.5 m. high, branched, the branches slender. I/eaves 

 ovate, 2.5-10 cm. long, acuminate at the apex, rather deeply cordate at the 

 base, crenulate, white-tomentulose beneath, the petioles as long as the blades or 

 shorter; calyx scarcely enlarged in fruit, its ovate or ovate-lanceolate, acumi- 

 nate lobes longer than the tube; petals yellow, obovate, 1-1.5 cm. long, carpels 

 7-10, slender-beaked, longer than the calyx, nearly 1 cm. long. 



Waste places and scrub-lands. Little Harbor Cay, New Providence, Bleuthera, 

 Little San Salvador, the Bxumas to Long Island, Crooked Island, Fortune Island, 

 Inagua, East Caicos and Anguilla Isles : — Florida ; Cuba ; Jamaica. Velvety 

 Abdtilox. 



3. Abutilon abutiloid.es (Jaeq.) Garcke, Bot. Jahrb. 15: 485. 1893. 



Sida abutiloides Jacq. Obs. 1: 17. 1764. 



Abutilon lignosum G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 501. 1831. 



A shrub, up to 1.5 m. high, the twigs densely stellate-tomentose. Leaves 

 broadly ovate, 2-8 cm. long, serrate nearly all around, steUate-tomentulose on 

 both sides, reticulate-veined beneath, acuminate at the apex, cordate at the base, 

 the petioles somewhat shorter than the blades ; peduncles longer than- the 

 petioles; calyx little enlarged in fruit, its broadly ovate acuminate tomentu- 

 lose lobes sharply acuminate; petals bright yellow, about 1 cm. long; carpels 

 7-10, slender-beaied, about 1.5 cm. long. 



Waste places. Harbor Island, Long Island : — Cuba ; Hlspaniola ; Jamaica ; Mex- 

 ico. BusHT Abutilon. 



4. Abutilon trisulcatum (Jacq.) Britton & ilillspaugh. 



Sida trisulcaita Jacq. Enum. 26. 1760. 



Abutilon triquetrum Presl, Eeliq. Haenk. 2: 115. 1835. 



A shrub, 1-1.6 m. high, with slender ascending densely tomentulose 

 branches. Leaves ovate, slender-petioled, 4-12 cm. long, crenate or crenulate, 

 finely velvety on both sides, the upper ones much smaller than the lower; 



18 



