592 



FUCACEAE. 



broad, the teeth 



1. S. natans. 



2. S. fiuitans. 



2. Turbinaria tricostata Barton, Trana. Linn. Soc. Bot. II. 3 : 218. pi. Si. f. S. 

 1891. 



On surge-swept rocks, low-littoral. New ProTidence, South Cat Cay, and Gun 

 Cay: — Bermuda to Guadeloupe. Type froni Guadeloupe (?). 

 Apparently intergrading with T. turbinata. 



3. SAHGASSUM Ag. Sp. Alg. 1: 1. 1820. 



Floating and sterile. 



Leaves very narrowly linear or linear-flliform, mostly 1-2 mm. 

 aculeate-acuminate ; vesicles commonly aristate-apicu- 

 late. 

 Leaves linear or linear-lanceolate, mostly 2—4 mm. broad, 

 the teeth triangular-acuminate ; vesicles muticous. 

 Normally attached (nos. 3 and 10 sometimes more or less 

 pelagic) . 

 Leaves mostly narrowly linear, usually 7-50 times as 

 long as maximum width. 

 Leaves rather rigid, cryptostomata usually somewhat 

 obscure, pedicels of the muticous vesicles com- 

 monly shorter than the vesicles themselves ; 

 receptacles in rather short axillary clusters. 

 Leaves serrate-dentate, the costa prominent and 

 often dentate ; vesicles commonly large and 

 crowded ; stems often 1-2 m. long and subsimple. 

 Leaves subentire, the costa not dentate ; vesicles 

 usually scattered ; stems mostly 2—10 dm. long. 

 Leaves thinly membranous, cryptostomata obvious, ped- 

 icels of the often appendaged usually scattered 

 vesicles commonly of about the same length as 

 the vesicles themselves ; receptacles finally elon- 

 gate and often forming a kind of loose terminal 

 panicle through reduction of the leaves. 

 Leaves ovate, ovate-elliptic, oblong, lanceolate, or rather 

 broadly linear. 

 Cryptostomata elevated, very large and conspicuous 

 (0.6-0.9 mm. in maximum diam.) often elliptic, 

 in a single series on either side of the costa ; 

 leaves linear or lanceolate. 

 Cryptostomata smaller, sometimes obscure or wanting. 

 Cryptostomata obvious. 



Receptacles mostly in a rather dense terminal 

 panicle ; leaves lanceolate or linear-oblong, 

 rather obscurely and obtusely dentate or 

 margins merely sinuate, cryptostomata in 

 almost a single series on either side of the 

 costa ; vesicles sometimes few. 

 Receptacles obviously lateral and axillary, 

 elongate or contracted ; cryptostomata in 

 more than a single series. 

 Leaves linear or linear-oblong, mostly 4—8 

 times as long as broad, sharply serrate- 

 dentate; vesicles mostly ellipsoid or ob- 

 ovoid, often subapiculate : receptacles 

 contracted, often (9?) spinose-dentate. 

 Leaves ovate, elliptic, oblong, or lanceolate, 

 mostly 2-4 times as long as broad, com- 

 monly crisped, variously aculeate-dentate 

 or nea!-toothed ; vesicles globose or sub- 

 globose, muticous ; receptacles sometimes 

 elongate, occasionally with a few sub- 

 spinescent processes. 

 Cryptostomata obscure or wanting ; leaves cori- 

 aceous, oblong-elliptic, spinescent-dentate or 

 entire or sub-entire ; receptacles more or less 

 spinescent-dentate. 



1. Sargassum natans (L.) Meyen, Wiegm. Arch. Naturgeseh. 4=: 185. 

 Fiicus natans L. Sp. PI. 1160. 1753. 

 Fucus Sargasso S. G. Groel. Hist. Fuo. 92. 1768. 

 Fuem baccifenis Turn. Hist. Fuc. 1: 105. pi. 47. 1808. 

 Sargassum bacciferum Ag. Sp. Alg. 1: 6. 1820. 



The chief ingredient of the " Sargasso Sea " — found floating or washed ashore 

 throughout the archipelago. 



3. S. pteropleuron. 



4. S. cymosum. 



5. S. Filipenduta. 



6. S. platycarpum. 



7. S. lendigcrum. 



8. S. vulgaref 



9. S polyccratium. 



10. g. Hystrix. 



1838. 



