126 LILIACES. 
7. IL. pardalinum, Kell, Rootstocks thick and branching, forming mat-like masses 
of bulbs: stems 3-7 ft. high: perianth segments 2-3 in. long, bright orange red with 
large purple spots below: anthers red, 4-5 lines long. Cent. Cal. to Or. 
Var. angustifolium, Kell. Slender, small: leaves 3-4 lines broad, scattered. 
8. L. Eumboldtii, Roezl & Leichtlin. Bulbs 2-6 in. thick, often purplish, the fleshy 
ovate-lanceolate acute scales 2-3 in. long: stems purplish, 4-8 ft. high: leaves un- 
dulate in 4-6 whorls of 10-20 each: pedicels mostly 3-6 in. long: perianth-segmente 
3-4 in. long, 4-1 wide, papillose-ridged near base: anthers red, 3-8 in. long. Cal. 
9. LL. Columbianum, Hanson. Perianth-segments 14-2 in. leng: yellow anthers 2-3 
lines long. Wash, to Cent. Cal. 
17. FRITILLARBIA, Linneus. 
Styles distinct above; stigmas linear: cnpsule obtusely angled......... ssasenage Ly 2, 8! 
capsule acutely angled or winged......... 4, 5, 4% 
Styles united: stigma 3-lobed: flowers not spotted: stamens unequal..............-.- 7a 
1. F. recurva, Benth. Segments narrow, scarlet and yellow, spotted. Cal., Or. 
2, F. liliacea, Lindl. Leaves near base: flowers greenish white. San Francisco Bay. 
3. F. biflora, Lindl. Leaves near base: flowers dark brown, purple, green-tinged; 
segments widely spreading: mucronate anthers 2 lines long. Coast, San Diego to 
Mendocino. 
4. F. lanceolata, Purah. Bulbs with a few large scalea and many like rice grains: 
leaves in 1-3 whorls: flowers dark purple mottled with greenish yellow; segmente 
not spreading. 
Var. floribunds, Benth. Flowers 1-8, lighter colored, blotched with brownish purple; 
segments acute, 3-4 in. broad, finely crenulate, 
Var. gracilis, Wats. Flowers emaller with narrower acuminate segments. . 
5. KF. parviflora, Torr. Flowers 3-20, with spreading segments 4-9 in. long, lighter 
colored than the last. Cent. 8. N. Mts. 
6. F. atropurpurea, Nutt. Capsule not winged, acutely 6-angled. S. N. Mts. 
7 F. ploriflora, Torr. Steme leafy: flowers reddish purple, §-1 in. long. Cent. Cal. 
18. ERYTHROMIUM, Linnmue. 
1. E. grandiflorum, Pursh. Leaves not mottled: flowers 1-6 or more, yellow, or 
cream color with darker center; segments recurved 1-2 in. long. Wash. to N. Cal 
Var. Smithii, Hook. Large flowers purple-tinged. Cent. Cal. Coast. 
2. E. Hartwegi, Watson. Bulb 4-9 in. long: leaves mottled: flowers 1-3 on scape- 
like pedicels, light yellow and orange; segments scarcely recurved. 8S. N. Mts. 
8. E. purpurascens, Watson. Leaves undulate: peduncle racemosely or subumbel- 
lately 4-8-flowered or more; pedicels very unequal: flowers light yellow, purple-tinged, 
orange center. S. N. Mts. 
