North American Birds Eggs- 



103 



rushes, grass and weeds, in tangled masses of vines a tew feet above the ground or 

 water. Tliey lay from tlu-ee to eiglit eggs having a ground collar of ))uf{ or 

 grayish white and blotched with light brown. Their coloration is very similar 

 to those of the Cranes. Size 2.80 x 1.70. They nest in April and May'. 



RAILS, GALLINULES and COOTS. Family RALLID/t. 



Members of this family are almost exclusively frequenters of marshes, where 

 they lead a shy, retiring life and are more often hearil than seen. 



208. King Rail. I^aUiif< rlrija n.'^. 



Range.— Fresh water marshes of eastern United States from New England and 

 the Dakotas, southward. Very abundant on the South Atlantic coast, in the 

 inland marshes. 



This is one of the largest of the Rails, (17 

 inches in length I and may be known by the 

 richness of its plumage, the breast and wing 

 coverts being a rich cinnamon color. It is 

 almost exclusively a fresh water species anil is 

 very rarely found around a salt water marsh. 

 Its nest is built (jn the ground, in a tuft of 

 grass or a clump of rushes: it is made of grass 

 and weeds woven about the upright stalks, 

 They lay from five to twelve eggs having a 

 cream colored ground, sparingly speckled with 

 brown and lilac. Size l.tiO x 1.20. Data. — 

 Clark County, Missouri, June 0, IS'.IH. 10 eggs. 

 Nest composed of reed stalks; a slightly concave mass 8 inches across, and onlj' 

 two inches above the water, in a clump of reeds. Collector, Ed. 8. Currier. 



209. Belding Rail. Baltus hrhlingi. 



Range. — Lower California and the islands in the Gulf. 



This is a locally confined species, very similar to the preceding but darker 

 and with the flank bars narrower. Its nesting or eggs will not differ from tlKJse 

 of the King Rail. 



California Clapper Rail. BfiUus obaiiletux. 



rshes of tlie Pacific coast of the United States. 



This species is like a dull colored King Rail, 

 with reference to the markings of the back, or a 

 bright colored Clapper Rail, as it has a cinna- 

 mon colored breast. It is an almndant species 

 in nearly all the salt marshes alcjng the coast. 

 They make their nests on the higher parts of 

 the marsh, where it is comparatively dry, build- 

 ing them of grass and strips of rushes. They 

 lay from four to nine eggs of a light buff color, 

 lioldly spotted with brown, and with fainter 

 markings of lilac. Size 1.75 x 1.25. Data.— 

 Palo Alto, Cal., May 1, bS'.i'.l. Nest of marsh 

 grass under a small liush on l)ank (if slough. 

 Collector, Ernest Adams. 



2 10. 



Range. — Salt marsl 





ll.ight buff.. 



