CHAPTER XIV 



THE DRAFT TYPE 



The general conformation of the draft horse involves a massive 

 form, a compact and blocky body, and a comparative shortness 

 and strength of limb, the whole being in harmonious proportion. 

 Weight is a most important consideration, for a true draft horse 

 must weigh heavy compared with the lighter type. A draft horse 

 in fair condition at maturity may weigh anywhere from i 500 

 to 2000 or more pounds. Grouped into classes, the light draft 

 horse may weigh usually from 1 500 to i6oo pounds, the medium 

 from 1600 to 1700, and the heavy from 1700 up. The greater 

 the weight, as a rule, the higher the price paid for the superior 

 specimen of the type. An increase of twenty-five cents for each 

 additional pound of weight has been given as representing this 

 growth in value. In order to pull heavy loads the draft horse 

 must possess plenty of weight. It becomes very evident that 

 the heavy horse in harness brings greater power into the collar 

 than does the light one. The height is not so material, provided 

 there is the necessary weight. Draft horses usually stand from 

 i6 to 175 hands, though occasional exceptions occur. The light 

 draft represents the lesser height, and as the weight increases 

 the height may also bear a relationship to it. Quality and sub- 

 stance, as shown in hair, bone, and joints, should be preeminent 

 with this horse. The hair should be fine and silky, even if long, 

 and the bone smooth and attractive, with neatly turned joints, 

 the lower limbs being generally free from all superfluous fleshi- 

 ness. Coarse joints are usually associated with coarse and poor 

 bone and feet, and often with a coarse and undesirable head. The 

 longhair on the leg of the Clydesdale or Shire is indicative of qual- 

 ity, fine silky hair being associated with superior bone and feet. 



The action of the draft horse should be true and bold. As the 

 horse comes toward one or goes from him the line of movement 



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