RECORDING. 129 
And later on— 
“ How use doth breed a habit in a man! 
This shadowy desert, unfrequented woods, 
I better brook than flourishing peopled towns: 
Here can I sit alone, unseen of any, 
And to the nightingale’s complaining notes 
Tune my distresses and record my woes.” 
Td. Act v. Se. 4. 
The word “record” here, refers to the singing of birds, 
and, according to Douce, is derived from the recorder, a 
sort of flute, by which they were taught to sing.* 
The “recording” of young birds is indeed always very 
different from their song, as is also the warble of old birds 
after moulting, as Herr Bechstein has justly remarked. 
“Tt is,” he says, “a very striking circumstance, that birds 
which continue in song nearly the whole year, such as the 
redbreast, the siskin, and the goldfinch, are obliged, after 
their moulting is over, to record, as if they had forgotten 
their song. Iam convinced, however, that this exercise 
is less a study than an endeavour to bring the organs of 
voice into proper flexibility, what they utter being pro- 
perly only a sort of warble, the notes of which have 
scarcely any resemblance to the perfect song; and by a 
little attention we may perceive how the throat is gradually 
brought to emit the notes of the usual song. This view, 
* The “recorder” is mentioned in A¢idsummer Night's Dream, Act v. Se. 4, 
and in Hamlet, Act iii. Sc. 2. 
