166 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 



differ sufficiently in habit and general character to constitute good! 

 species. Atjpresent species in America are, in general, too ill-defined, 

 and it is the opinion of the writer that all permanent forms should be- 

 described, and specific distinctions placed on record, so that future 

 workers may have less difficulty in working up the plants of any 

 region than has been experienced by me in elaborating the flora of 

 Canada. Specimens referred here were collected at Vancouver city,, 

 on Burrard Inlet, by Prof. Fowler. They agree precisely with Mr. 

 "W. Boott's description, and specimens distributed by Suksdorf. 



* * * Perigynium long-beaked, inflated and bicuspidate. 



t Perigynium smooth. 



X Lupulinoe, Bailey, Car ex, Syn. 61. 



(2666.) C. subulata, Michx. (1803) ; Pursh, Fl. I., 40; Hook., FL 

 II., 221. 



C. CoUinm, Nutt., Gen. N. Am. PI. II., 205, (1818.) 

 C. Michauxii, Dew. Sill. Journ. X., 273, (1826.) 



Deep cedar swamps, in sphagnum. Canada. {Hooker, Fl.) We have 

 no Canadian specimens of this species. Collectors should look for it in 

 Quebec and New Brunswick. The reflexed teeth of the perigynium 

 and grass-like appearance of the whole plant distinguish it from the- 

 next, which grows in the same situations. 



(2667.) C. Michauxiana, Boeeckeler, Linnsea, XLl., 336, (1877.) 



C. rostraia, Michx., Fl. I., 173, (1803.) 



C. xanthophysa, vars. nana & minor, Dew. Sill. Journ. XIV., 353, (1828.)' 



C.foUiculata, Hook., Fl. II., 221, (1840.) 



Peat bogs, ^Newfoundland. {La Pylaie.) Cold bog near Louisburg^ 

 Cape Breton. {Macoun & Burgess.) Bog at Eothesay ; Lily Lake, and 

 border of Clifton Lake, KB. {Fowler, Cat.) Lake Mistassini, K.E.T. 

 {Hooker, Fl.) 



(2668.) C. folliculata, Linn. Sp. Plant, 978, (1753.) 



C. xanthophysa, Wahl. Kongl. Acad. Handl. XXIV., 152, (1802.) 

 Peat bogs and marshes. Cold swamps, Newfoundland. {Beeks.} 

 Marshes and wet ground in numerous places at Point Pleasant, and 

 North West Arm, Halifax, N.S. {Macoun & Burgess.) Halifax, N.S, 

 {Sommers, Cat.) Norton, and St. Martin's, N.B. {Fowler, Cat.) East- 

 man's Springs, near Ottawa. {Fletcher, Fl. Ott.) Port Cockburn,. 

 Lake Joseph, Muskoka, Ont. {Burgess.) Peat bog, Caledonia Springs,, 

 near Ottawa. {C. F. McCrea.) 



