THE ART OF COLLECTING BIRDS. 7 
The mouth, nostrils, and vent should now be plugged 
with cotton or tow. By blowing aside the feathers the shot- 
holes may be detected ; if they blecd, or are in the abdo- 
men or rump, a pinch of calcined plaster * should be placed 
upon them; this absorbs the blvod, or any fluid that may 
ooze out. When shot enters cither the abdomen or rump, 
it is apt to cut the intestines and set free the fluids con- 
tained therein. If the blood has already soiled the feath- 
ers, remove as much as is possible with a knife, then sprinkle 
plaster on the spot, and rub the soiled feathers gently be- 
tween the thumb and fingers; this, if repeated, will gen- 
erally remove any spots of blood, ete., if the operation is 
performed before the blood becomes dry. When the blood 
is dry, it is removed after the bird is skinned, as will be 
hereafter described. 
Next make a note of the color of the eyes, feet, and bill 
of the specimens, also note the color of the cere in birds of 
prey, and the naked skin of the lores and about the bill of 
the Herons, also about the heads of the Vultures. After 
smoothing the feathers carefully, place the bird in a paper 
cone,f head first, then pin or twist up the larger end, tak- 
ing care not to injure the tail-feathers. The blood can be 
washed from the feathers of all the swimmers, but the bird, 
in this case, should be allowed to dry before packing in 
paper. If grease or oily matter has oozed out upon the 
feathers, the bird should not be washed, but the plaster 
be used as before, only in larger quantities. 
All traces of blood should be instantly removed from 
white feathers, as it is very apt to stain them if it remains 
upon them long. The paper containing the bird should 
* This is burned plaster or gypsum, and is used by stucco makers, 
If it cannot be procured, the unburned plaster or common ground gypsum 
used by farmers, or air-slacked lime, pulverized chalk, or ashes, — in fact, 
anything that will absorb the blood, — will answer. 
+ The leaves of an old pamphlet are about the right size for making 
eones for small birds, and can be easily obtained. 
