DETAIE, PI,A^'S 189 



5. Detail Plans of Secondary Utilization. 



Merely for illustration the grazing and resin industries are 

 mentioned. 



a. Grazing Plan for the Year. This should be a table show- 

 ing: 



Total number of animals that will be allowed on the property, 

 preferably by the two kinds, cattle and sheep. 



Then a list of persons puchasing range, with name, address. 



Kind and number of head of stock, district and area assigned, 

 number actually counted in, and money actually received. Time 

 when stock may enter and when it must leave the range may be 

 stated at top of table, if all fare alike, otherwi.<;e with each pur- 

 chaser. Here as in the timber sale, a right hand page with space 

 to record the experience had with the range and stock of each 

 purchaser will easily develop a valuable record for use in future 

 planning. 



A map indicating areas assigned to each person or group of 

 persons, and also the driveways for stock into and across the 

 property together with all improvements important in grazing is 

 helpful. This outline applies only to very large properties such as 

 the National Forests. But even on smaller holdings (10,000 acres) 

 any enterprise like grazing needs regulation and orderly conduct 

 if it is to continue without becoming destructive to the forest. Mat- 

 ters of range study and experiments for betterment are best treated 

 under separate head. 



b. Resin Industry. In a forest of Longleaf Pine, under ordi- 

 nary conditions the Detail Plan of utilizing the resin consists of 

 a list of the lands covered by "turpentine orchards' or imder opera- 

 tion, and a map or set of plats presenting the same information 

 graphically. It is convenient to separate areas bled for the first 

 time (new orchards), those bled one, two and three years. 



The General Plan should decide on method fbox or cup) aiid 

 niunber of years any tree is to be tapped and whether the work is 

 to be restricted to a few years preceding the logging of the timber, 

 etc. It also assigns, on this basis, stands fit for bleeding for the 

 next ten years. The detail plan selects and lists the stands to be 

 tapped in about the following manner : 



