24 OUR NATIVE BIRDS 
ure. A shade-loving plant will, of course, perish if 
planted against an exposed south front wall. 
The groups in which I have arranged the woody 
plants that are of special interest to bird lovers need no 
further explanation. 
a. Species with Dense Foliage and Copious Branching. 
— Trees and other woody plants of this character offer 
good nesting places for many species ; they protect the 
fledglings from cats, crows, and hawks, and some of 
them also bear fruit, which is eaten by many birds. 
The following are suggested : — 
1. Norway Spruce and Native Spruces. 
2. Scotch Pine, Austrian Pine, and Native Pines. 
3. White Cedar and Red Cedar. N.,S., W. 
4. White Elm. N.,S. 
5. Wild Plums. N.,S., M., W. 
6 
7 
8 
6. Wild Haws. Crategus. N.,5., M., W. 
Mulberries. 
Choke Cherry and other wild cherries. N.,S., 
M., W. 
9. Wild Hazel. N.,S.. M., W. 
10. Virginia Creeper. N.,8., M. 
11. Wild Grape Vines. N., 8., M., W. 
12. Wild Clematis. N.,8., M., W. 
13. Green-Brier. Smilax. N.,8., M., W. 
14. False Bittersweet. Celastrus scandens. N., 
Southwest. 
15. Honeysuckle. Lonicera. N.,S., M., W. 
16. Mock Orange. Philadelphus. Central, 8., W. 
