394 



VULTUEID^ 



NEOPHEON 



560. Neophron percnopterus. Egyptian Vulture. 



Vultur percnopterus, Linn. Syst. Nat. i, p. 123 (1766). 



L'Ouri-gourap, Levaill. Ois. d'Afr. i, p. 62, pi. 14 (1799). 



Neophron segyptiaous, Smith, 8. A. Quart. Journ. i, p. 16 (1829). 



Neophron percnopterus, Ourney, Ibis, 1859, p. 236 (Natal) ; id. Descript. 

 Cat. Bapt. B. p. 50 (1861) ; Layard, B. 8. Afr. p. 3 (1867) ; Gurney in 

 Andersson's B. Damaraland, p. 1 (1872) ; 8harpe, Cat. B. M. i, p. 17 

 (1874) ; id. ed. Layard's B. 8. AJr. pp. 6, 794 (1875-84) ; ButUr, 

 Feilden, and Eeid, Zool. 1882, p. 167 ; Shelley, B. Afr. i, p. 155 (1896) ; 

 Woodward Bros. Natal B. p. 137 (1899) ; Marshall, Ibis, 1900, 

 p. 255 [Mashonaland] ; Beichenow, Vdg. Afr. i, p. 521 (1901). 



"Pharoah's Hen" or " Pharoah's Chickens" of Enghsh; "Witte 

 Kraai" {i.e., "White Crow) of the Dutch. 



Pig. 136. — Tail of Neophron percnopterus. 



Description. Adult. — Top of the head, sides of the face and 

 throat bare, except for a few scattered bristles and feathers in front 

 of the eye ; the feathers commencing on the occiput and continuing 

 down the back of the neck, those on the occiput lanceolate and 

 erect forming a ruff; general colour throughout a dirty white 

 slightly tinged, especially on the neck, with pale rufous; winglet 



