110 CATALOaUE OF UNGULATES 



The following specimen may represent a distinct local 

 race : — 



7. 2. lo. 1. Skin, mounted. Liu-Kiu Islands. 



Presented hij the Duke of Bedford, K.G., 1907. 



B. — Cervus nippon mantehuricus. 



Corvus mantehuricus, Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1864, p. 169, 1865, 

 p. 1 ; Sclater, Trans. Zool. Soc. vol. vii, p. 344, pis. xxxi and 

 xxxii, 1871 ; Brooke, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1878, p. 908 ; Moellendorff, 

 Zool. Jahrb. vol. ii, p. 588, 1887 ; LycleJcTicr, Horns and Hoofs, 

 p. 287, 1893 ; Ward, Records of Big Game, ed. 2, p. 21, 1896. 



Pseudaxis mantoliurioa, Q-ray, Gat. Buminants Brit. Mus. p. 72, 1872, 

 Hand-List Buminants Brit. Mus. p. 141, 1873. 



Elaphooeros mantohurious, Fitzinger, Sitzber. h. Ah. Wiss. Wien, 

 vol. lix, pt. 1, p. 93, 1874. 



Axis mantschuricus, Biitimcycr, Ahh. schweiz. pal. Gcs. vol. viii, 

 p. 93, 1881. 



Cervus sioa manchuricus, Lydclther, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1897, p. 39, 

 Deer of All Lands, p. 112, pi. vii, 1898, Great and Small Game 

 of Europe, etc. p. 232, 1901 ; Ward, Becords of Big Game, ed. 6, 

 p. 50, 1910. 



Cervus nippon manchuricus, Lydehher, Ward's Becords of Big Game, 

 ed. 7, p. viii, 1914. 



Typical locality Manchuria ; the type was obtained at 

 Ying-tzu-kou (Nuchwang), the treaty-port. 



Larger than the last, the height at the shoulder reaching 

 39 inches ; the wliite area in the region of the tail much 

 smaller, so as scarcely to be apparent in a side-view, but 

 completely bordered with black ; and spots and a tinge of 

 red frequently retained on the hind-quarters of females in 

 winter. No antlers exceeding in size the largest of the 

 typical race have been recorded. 



99. 6. 1. 1. Skin, immature, in summer coat, mounted. 

 Northern China. 



Presented by the Duke of Bedford, K.G., 1899. 



XIII. CERVUS (SIKA) TAIOUANUS. 



Cervus taiouanus, Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xxix, p. 90, 



1860 ; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1860, p. 376 ; Aolii, Annot. Zool. 



Japan, vol. viii, p. 342, 1913. 

 Cei'vus taevanus, Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1862, p. 152, Trans. Zool. 



Soc. vol. vii, p. 345, 1871 ; Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1862, p. 362 ; 



Brooke, ibid. 1878, p. 909 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. 



