182 CATALOGUE OP UNGULATES 



Smaller aucl paler than typical race, with lighter and 

 more slender antlers ; general colour pale grey ; top of head 

 and face pale brown; chin white; breast l)lack; iDasal half 

 of npper side of tail partially or wholly dark. 



No specimen in collection. 



III. ODOCOILEUS COLUMBIANUS. 



Cervus raaorotis, var. columbianus, Bichardson, Fauna Bor.-Amer. 



p. 257, 1829. 

 Cervus lewisii, Peale, Mamm. U.S. Explor. Exped. p. 39, 1848. 

 Cervus richardsonii, Audubon and Bachman, Quadrupeds N. America, 



vol. ii, p. 211, 1853. 

 Cariacus punctulatus, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1850, p. 239. 

 Cervus columbianus, Baird, N. Amer. Aiamvi. p. 659, 1857 ; Caton, 



Antelope and Deer of America, p. 96, 1877. 

 Eucervus columbianus, Oray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, vol. xviii, 



p. 388, 1866, Cat. Ruminants Brit. Mus. p. 86, 1872, Hand-List 



Ruminants Brit. Mus. p. 157, 1878. 

 Eucervus puaillus. Gray, Hand-List Ruminants Brit. Mus. p. 157, 



1878. 

 Otelaphus richardsonii, Fitzinger, Sitzher. Ic. Ah. Wiss. Wien, 



vol. Ixviii, pt. 1, p. 357, 1873, vol. Ixxviii, pt. 1, p. 308, 1879. 

 Bedunoina punctulata, Fitzinger, op. cit. vol. Ixviii, pt. 1. p. 357, 



1873. 

 Cariacus columbianus, BrooTte, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1878, p. 921 ; True, 



Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. vol. vii, p. 592, 1885. 

 Otelaphus punctulatus, Fitzinger, Sitzher. Ic. AJi. Wiss. Wien, 



vol. Ixxviii, pt. 1, p. 307, 1879. 

 Cariacus macrotis columbianus. Ward, Records of Big Game, ed. 2, 



p. 60, 1896. 

 Dorcelaphus columbianus, Mearns, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. vol. xx, 



p. 468, 1897. 

 Odoooileus columbianus, Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wasliington, 



vol. xii, p. 100, 1898; Elliot, Synop. Mamm. N. Amer. [Field 



Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. ii) p. 71, 1901 ; Stone and Cram, American 



Animals, p. 42, 1903 ; Scharff, Origin of Life in America, p. 108, 



1911 ; Miller, List N. Amer. Mamm. p. 387, 1912. 

 Mazama Columbiana, Lydeklcer, Deer of All Lands, p. 278, 1898. 

 Mazama pusilla, LydekJcer, Deer of All Lands, p. 281, 1898. 

 Mazama (Dorcelaphus) columbianus, Lydeltker, Great and Small 



Game of Europe, etc. p. 360, 1901 ; Ward, Records of Big Game, 



ed. 6, p. 109, 1910. 

 Odontocoelus columbianus, Elliot, Check-List Mamm. N. Amer. etc. 



{Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. vi) p. 48, 1905. 



Black-taileb Dbee. 



Typical locality near mouth of Columbia Eiver, Oregon. 

 Smaller than the mule-deer, with relatively shorter ears 



