GERVIDiE 219 



6. Size rather larger ; summer and winter coats less 

 different in colour ; no dark marks on lips ; ears 

 blackish or black externally ; teeth tall-crowned. C. hedfordi. 



. Size larger ; ears broad, blunt, and thickly haired ; 



antlers very thick and rugose 0. joygargun. 



I. CAPEEOLUS CAPEEOLUS. 



Cervus oapreolus, Linn., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 68, 1758, ed. 12, 

 vol. i, p. 94, 1766 ; Schreber, SdugtUere, pis. 212, A and B, 1781 ; 

 Kerr, Linn.'s Anim. Kingdom, p. 302, 1792 ; Cuvier, Ossemens 

 Fossiles, ed. 2, vol. iv, p. 47, 1823 ; F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Manim. 

 vol. ii, pis. 226-228, 1823; H. Smith, Griffith's Animal Kingdom, 

 vol. iv, p. 124, 1827 ; J. B. Fischer, Synop. Mamm. p. 450, 1829 ; 

 Jenyns, Brit. Vert. Anim. p. 35, 1835 ; Bell, Brit. Quadrupeds, 

 p. 407, 1837 ; Lesson, Nouv. Tabl. Begne Anim., Mamm. p. 172, 

 1842; Oiven, Bep. Brit. Assoc. 1843, p. 238, 1844, Brit. Foss. 

 Mamm. and Birds, p. 487, 1846 ; Kolliker, Wilrzhurg. Naturwiss. 

 Zeiischr. vol. vi, p. 82 ; 1866 ; Badde, Sdugeth. Talysch. p. 10, 

 1866 ; Winge, DanmarTcs Fauna, Pattedyr, p. 169, 1908. 



Cervus capreolus albus, Kerr, Linn.'s Anim. Kingdom, p. 302, 1792. 



Cervus (Capreolus) capreolus, H. Smith, Griffith's Animal Kingdom, 

 vol. V, p. 314, 1827 ; Matschie, Berbff. Inst, Jagdkunde, vol. ii, 

 p. 141, 1913. 



Capreolus dorcas, Burnett, Quart. Journ. Sci. Lit. and Art, 1829, 

 p. 353, nom. nudum ; Jardine, Naturalist's Libr., Mamm. vol. iii, 

 p. 171, pi. XV, 1835. 



Capreolus fossilis, Meyer, Palwologica, p. 95, 1832. 



Capreolus vulgaris, Fitzinger, Beitr. Landesk. Osterreichs, vol. i, 

 p. 317, 1832, Wissench.-pop. Naturgesch. Sdugeth. vol. iv, p. 192, 

 1860, Sitzber. k. Ak. Wiss. Wien, vol. Ixviii, pt. 1, p. 353, 1873, 

 vol. Ixx, pt. 1, p. 239, 1874 ; Menetries, Cat. raison. Zool. Caucas. 

 p. 1, 1887 ; Lydekker, Deer of All Lands, p. 224, pi. xviii, 1898, 

 Great and Small Game of Europe, p. 247, 1901. 



Capreolus oaprsea, Gray, List Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 176, 1843, Proc. 

 Zool. Soc. 1850, p. 235, Cat. Ungidata Brit. Mus. p. 222, 1852, 

 Cat. Buminants Brit. Mus. p. 81, 1872, Hand-List Ruminants 

 Brit. Mus. p. 153, 1873 ; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. 

 p. 265, 1862 ; Stanford, Eastern Persia, vol. ii, p. 96, 1876 ; 

 Brooke, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1878, p. 917 ; Danford and Alston, 

 ibid. 1880, p. 55 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, 

 p. 187, 1891 ; Satunin, Mitt. Kaukas, Mus. vol. i, p. 62, 1901. 



Cervus capreolus plumbeus, Beichenbach, Sdiigethiere, vol. iii, pi. iii 

 bis, 1845. 



Capreolus europgeus, Sundevall, K. Svenska Vet.-Ak. Handl. 1844, 

 p. 184, 1846. 



Capreolus capreolus, Blasius, Sdugeth. Deuiscldands, p. 457, 1857 ; 

 Nitsche, Studien ilber Hirsche, pi. iv, 1898 ; Satunin, Mitt. 

 Kaukas. Mus. vol. ii, pp. 211 and 359, 1906 ; Millais, Mamm. 

 Gt. Britain, vol. iii, p. 137, 1906 ; Pocock, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1910, 

 p. 957 ; Trouessart, Faune Mamm. Europe, p. 233, 1910 ; Miller, 

 Cat. Mamm. West. Europe, p. 974, 1912. 



