Although program emphasis and organizations vary, the typical state 

 agency contains a research branch that obtains facts on the status of 

 various species of wildlife and develops techniques for management; a 

 management branch that maintains, improves and develops habitat, and 

 performs such tasks as livetrapping and transplanting surplus wildlife; a 

 law enforcement branch, responsible for enforcing the laws and regula- 

 tions applying to fish and wildlife; and a branch of public education and 

 information. 



The state, under common law rooted in the Magna Carta, owns and 

 holds in trust for its people all of the wildlife within its borders. In the 

 case of migratory birds, marine mammals, eagles, and some other 

 species, prerogatives for protection have been assumed by the Federal 

 Government through its treaty-making powers and special acts of Con- 

 gress. Since state laws affecting these species usually parallel the federal 

 laws, these species generally receive dual protection. Federal and state 

 conservation officers cooperate closely in protecting wildlife. 



State fish and wildlife agencies own or manage more than 50 million 

 acres for wildlife production. These refuges and management areas 

 provide the habitat needs of a wide range of birds and mammals, 

 unhunted as well as hunted. State wildlife managers also work with 

 landowners and with state and federal foresters and land managers to 

 improve, restore and maintain wildlife habitat on private and public 

 lands. 



Application of management has restored some wildlife populations, 

 and holds promise for helping more. 



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