CHAI'. VII. 



SLEEP OF LEAVES. 



375 



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TS^KjnM^A 



A filament had been fixed on the preyions evei jng, longi- 

 tudinally to the main petiole of a nearly full-grown, highly- 

 sensitive leaf (four inches in length), the stem having been 

 secured to a stick at its base ; and a tracing was made on a 

 vertical glass in the hot/house under a high temperature, la 

 the figure given (Pig. 157), the 

 first dot was made at 8.30 a.m. 

 August 2nd, and the last at 7 

 P.M. on the 3rd. During 12 h. on 

 the first day the petiole moved 

 thrice downwards and twice 

 upwards. Within the same 

 length of time on the second 

 day, it moved five times down- 

 wards and four times upwards. 

 As the ascending and descend- 

 ing lines do not coincide, the 

 petiole manifestly circumnu- 

 tates; the great evening fall 

 and nocturnal rise being an 

 exaggeration of one of the cir- 

 cumnutations. It should, how- 

 ever, be observed that the pe- 

 tiole fell much lower down in 

 the evenings than could be 

 seen on the vertical glass or is 

 represented in the diagram. 

 After 7 P.M. on the 3rd (when 

 the last dot in Fig. 157 was 

 made) the pot was carried into 

 a bed-room, and the petiole was 

 fou.nd at 12.50 a.m. (i.e. after 

 midnight) standing almost up- 

 right, and much more highly 

 inclined than it was at 10.40 

 P.M. when observed again at 

 4 A.M. it had begun to fall, and 

 continued falhng till 6.15 a.m., 

 after which hour it zigzagged and again ciroumnutated. Similar 

 observations were made on another petiole, with nearly the 

 same result. 



On two other occasions the movement of the main petiole 



25 



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ff'p.m.S". 



Mimosa pudica : circTiirmutation and 

 nyctitropic movement of main pe- 

 tiole, traced during 34 h. 30 m. 



