APPENDIX. 357 



Oenus STURNUS. Type by Linnean tautonymy and by 

 subsequent designation of Gray (List Gen. Bds. 1st ed. 

 1840, p. 41) : <S'. vulgaris Linn. 



Genus PASTOR. Type by monotypy : P. roseus (Linn.). 



Genus ORIOLTJS. Type by tautonymy : 0. oriolus (Linn.). 



Oriolus oriolus. Linnaeus named the Golden Oriole Coracias 

 oriolus in his 10th edition. Subsequently in the 12th 

 edition, adopting Oriolus as a genus, he added galhula as 

 a specific name, as he almost invariably avoided using 

 the same name in the generic and specific sense. 



Genus CHLORIS. Type by tautonymy : C . chloris (hlnn.) . 



Genus COCCOTHRAUSTES. Type by tautonymy : C. cocco- 

 thraustes (Linn.). 



Genus CARDUELIS. Type by tautonymy : C. carduelis 

 (Linn.). 



Genus SPINUS. Type by tautonymy : S. spinus (Linn.). 

 This generic name, ptiblished in 1816, antedates Chryno- 

 mitris Boie, 1828, by twelve years. 



Genus SERINUS. Type by tautonymy : S. serinus (Linn.) . 



Serinus seriaus. The Linnean name for the Serin antedates 

 Koch's name Seriaus hortulanus by fifty-eight years. 



Genus PASSER. Type by subsequent designation of Gray 

 (List Gen. Bds. 1st ed. 1840, p. 46) : P. domesticus. 



Genus MONTIPRINGILLA. Type by monotypy : M. nivali.-. 

 (Linn.). 



Genus PRINGILLA. Type by Linnean tautonymy and by 

 subsequent designation of Gray (List Gen. Bds. 1st ed. 

 1840, p. 46) : F. Calebs Linn. 



