POLYODONTID^, — CXIV. 343 



Diamond Fish. Snout broad, depressed, the length of 

 the cleft of the mouth being about half the length of the 

 head; color olivaceous; head 3^ in length; D. 8; A. 8; 

 lat. 1. 60; very large, reaching a length of 8 feet or more. 

 Mississippi Valley, N. to Illinois and Ohio, abund- 

 ant southward. {A. ferox, Ra* X. adamanAinus 

 Raf.) 



ORDEE EE.-SELAOHOSTOMI. 



{The 8'pomi-BiUs:) 

 This order contains but the single {amilj JPolyodontidcB 



FAMILY CXIV.— POLYODONTIDJE. 



(TTie Spoon-Billed Oats.) ^ 



Body elongated;. skin naked, with minute stellated 

 roughnesses, and some bony plates about head and tail; 

 mouth very wide, not inferior, but overhung by the long 

 snout; minute teeth on lower jaw, maxillaries and palate, 

 teeth sometimes deciduous with age; snout produced into 

 a very long and spatula-like process, thin and flexible at 

 its edges; no barbels; caudal with fulcra, sls in Jjepidos- 

 teus, heterocercal, the lower lobe well developed; opercle 

 with a long flap reaching to pectorals or beyond, and 

 sometimes to ventrals; spiracles present; no tongue; one 

 broad branohiostegal; air bladder large, communicating 

 with the oesophagus; intestine with a well - developed 

 spiral valve; stomach ccecal, with a broad divided pyloric 

 appendage. Fresh waters of U. S. and China. Species 

 two; P. folium from the Mississippi, and P. gladius 

 from the Yangtsekiang. 



