446 PLANT LIFE OF ALABAMA. 
Smilax laurifolia L. Sp. Pl. 2: 1030. 1753. BAyY-LEAF BAMBOO. 
Ell. Sk.2:699. Gray, Man. ed.6,521. Chap. Fl 476. 
Carolinian and Louisianian areas. Southern New Jersey to Florida, west to 
Louisiana aud Arkansas. 
ALABAMA: Central Pine belt to Coast plain. Wooded swamps, most frequent in 
alluvial soil. Tuscaloosa County (R. D. Nevius §° Wyman). Montgomery, Wash- 
ington, Clarke, Mobile, and Baldwin counties. Flowersin May; fruit matures second 
year, November, December; black. Common. 
A stout vine with long branches, climbing over trees. 
Type locality: ‘‘Hab.in Virginia, Carolina.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Smilax pumila Walt. Fl. Car. 244. 1788. Dwarr SMILAXx. 
Smilax pubera Michx. FI. Bor. Am. 2: 238, 1803. 
E)). Sk. 2:699. Chap. F1. 476. 
Louisianian area. South Carolina, Florida, Louisiana, and eastern Texas (Cass 
County). 
ALABAMA: Metamorphic hills. Coast Pine belt. Shady banks in pine woods. 
Lee County, Auburn (/*, 8. Earle). Clarke County (Dr. Denny). Escambia County, 
Wilson’s Station. Mobile County, Springhill. May; fruit October, November; 
searlet. Plants with white berries have been observed, Frequent. 
Type locality: South Carolina. 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mobr. 
Smilax walteri Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 249. 1814. CORAL SMILAX. 
Smilax caduca Ell. Sk. 2: 701. 1824. Not L. 
El. Sk.1.c. Gray, Man.ed.6,520. Chap. Fl. 476. 
Carolinian and Louisianian areas. New Jersey, Virginia, and Tennessee; south- 
ern Atlantic and Gulf States to Louisiana. ; 
ALABAMA: Coast Pine belt. Coast plain. Wooded swamps. Clarke County, Suggs- 
ville (Dr. Denny). Mobile and Baldwin counties. May. Truit ripe October, Nov- 
ember; berries scarlet, persistent over winter, matures the second year. Frequent. 
Type locality: ‘‘In the lower sandy countries of Virginia and Carolina, on river 
sides.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Smilax lanceolata L. Sp. Pl. 2:1031. 1753. SWEET-SCENTED SMILAX. 
Smilax ovata Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 249. 1814. 
Ell. Sk. 2:698. Gray, Man. ed. 6,521, Chap. Fl. 476. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb. 
2: 433, 
Carolinian and Louisianian areas. Southern Virginia, North Carolina to Florida, 
west to eastern Texas. F 
ALABAMA: Central Prairie region to Coast plain. Rich borders of woods and 
shaded swamps. Pike County, Troy. Montgomery and Mobile counties. Flowers, 
May, June; fruit matures the second year in the fall; red. 
An elegant evergreen vine with many long slender branches. Much used for 
decorations in winter. 
Type locality: ‘‘ Hab. in Virginia.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr, 
HAEMODORACEAE. Bloodwort Family. 
GYROTHECA Salisb. Trans. Hort. Soc. 1:327. 1812. 
(LaCHNANTHES Ell. 8k.1:47. 1817.) 
One species, perennial, Atlantic North America. Southern. 
Gyrotheca capitata (Walt.) Morong, Bull. Torr. Club. 20:472. 1898. Rep Root. 
Anonymus capitata Walt. Fl. Car. 69. 1788. 
Heritiera gmelint Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 1:21. 1803. 
Gyrotheca tinctoria Salish. Trans. Hort. Soc. 1:327, 1812. 
Lachnanthes tinctoria Ell. Sk. 1:47. 1816. 
Gray, Man. ed. 6, 512. Chap. F1. 469. 
Carolinian and Louisianian areas, Rhode Island, New Jersey to Florida, west to 
Mississippi. 
