ORCHIS FAMILY. 459 
TIPULARIA Nutt. Gen. 2:195. 1818, 
Single species, perennial, from solid bulbs. Atlantic North America, Japan. 
Tipularia unifolia (Muhl.) B.S. P. Prel. Cat.N.Y.51. 1888. 
CRANE-FLY ORCHIS. 
Limodorum unifolium Muhl. Cat. 81. 1813. 
Tipularia discolor Nutt. Gen. 2:195. 1818. 
Ell. Sk. 2:502. Gray, Man. ed. 6,499. Chap. Fl. 456, 
Alleghenian to Louisianian area. Southern New England, west to Michigan, 
south to New Jersey, North Carolina, and Georgia, west to western Louisiana and 
Arkansas. 
ALABAMA: Mountain region to Coast plain. Rich shady woods. Winston County, 
Colliers Creek, 1,500 feet altitude, wooded hillsides. Tuscaloosa County, Vances 
Station (/. A. Smith), Mobile County, Bayou La Batre, rich hummock on Little 
River. Flowers yellowish green. June; infrequent, local. 
Type locality: ‘Nova Caesarea—Georgia.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
LIMODORUM L. Sp. P].2:950. 1753. 
(CaLopocon R. Br. in Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2,5:204. 1813.) 
Four species, perennials, Atlantic North America. 
Limodorum tuberosum L. Sp. Pl. 2: 950. 1753. GRASS-PINK. 
Calopogon pulchellus R. Br. in Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2,5:204. 1813. 
ee Sk.2:499. Gray, Man. ed.6, 505. Chap. F1.456. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb. 
Canadian zone to Louisianian area. Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and Ontario, 
New England west to Minnesota, south to Florida and western Texas (Rio Grande). 
ALABAMA: All over the State. Springy places, most frequent in boggy pine bar- 
rens. Flowers rose-color. April to June. The most beautiful of our orchids; fre- 
quent. 
Type locality: ‘‘Hab. in America septentrionali.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Limodorum pallidum (Chap.) Mohr, Bull. Torr. Club, 24:23. 1897. 
PALE-FLOWERED CALOPOGON. 
Calopogon pallidus Chap. F1. 457. 1860, 
Chap. Fl.1.c. 
Louisianian area. Western Florida to North Carolina, west to the Red River, 
Louisiana. 
ALABAMA: Lower Pine region and Coast plain. Bogs in pine barrens. Mobile 
County, Grand Bay, Citronelle. Baldwin County. Escambia County, Flomaton. 
Washington County, Yellowpine. Flowers white to pale pink. May, June; not rare. 
Scape 12 to 20 inches high from a small tuber, with 4, rarely 6, flowers in the loose 
raceme. 
Type locality: ‘‘Wet pine barrens, west Florida, near the coast, to North Caro- 
lina.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Limodorum parviflorum (Lindl.) Nash, Bull. Torr. Club, 22: 158. 1895. 
SMALL-FLOWERED CALOPOGON. 
Calopogon parviflorus Lindl. Gen. & Sp. Orch. 424. 1840. 
Calopogon pulchellus var. graminifolius Ell. Sk. 2:499, 1824. 
Ell. Sk. 1c. Chap. Fl. 457. 
Louisianian area, From North Carolina to Florida, west to Louisiana (Red 
River). 
ALABAMA: Lower Pine region near the coast. Grassy pine ridges. Mobile County, 
Mount Vernon, Grand Bay. ‘Flowers pale pink. March, April; not frequent. 
Stem 10 to 12 inches high from a thick tuberous root, connected with one or two 
horizontal tubers 4 to 6 lines long. 
Type locality not ascertained. 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Limodorum multiflorum (Lind1.)Mohr, Bull. Torr. Club, 24:23. 1897. 
MANY-FLOWERED CALOPOGON. 
Calopogon multifiorus Lindl. Gen. & Sp. Orch. 425. 1840. 
Chap. FI. 457. 
Louisianian area. Florida and Alabama. 
