612 PLANT LIFE OF ALABAMA. 
VITIS L.Sp. Pl.1:200. 1753. GRAPEVINE. ! 
Thirty species in northern and temperate regions of both hemispheres. Europe, 
northern Asia. North America, 15; Atlantic, 14. Woody climbers. 
Vitis aestivalis Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 230. 1803. SUMMER GRAPE. 
Ell. Sk. 2:688. Gray, Man.ed.6,113. Chap. Fl. 71. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb. 
2:62. 
NORTHERN MEXICO. 
Alleghenian to Louisianian area. Southern Ontario; southern New England west 
to Minnesota and Nebraska, south to western Texas, and from New York to Florida. 
ALABAMA: Over the State. In damp thickets and bottom Jands. Flowers April, 
May; fruit ripe August, September. Berries black with a bloom, pleasant. Com- 
mon. Ascends the highest trees. In rich bottoms, 4 to 6 inches in diameter. 
Economic uses: One of the most important of American wine grapes; mother 
plant of the Cunningham, Herbemont, Lenoir, and Black Spanish varieties of the 
Gulf region. 
Type locality: ‘‘ Hab. in sylvis, a Virginia ad Carolinam.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Vitis cinerea Engelm. in Bushberg, Cat. ed. 3,17. 1883. Downy GRAPE. 
Vitis aestivalis var. cinerea Engelm. in Gray, Man. ed. 5, 679. 1867. 
Gray, Man. ed. 6,113. Chap. FI. ed. 3, 73. 
Carolinian and Louisianian areas. Central Illinois to Kansas, and to Texas, Ten- 
nessee, and Mississippi. 
ALABAMA: Central Prairie region to Coast plain. Low thickets, banks of streams. 
Hale County, Gallion, Big Prairie Creek. Mobile County, Springhill, Steins Creek. 
Type locality: ‘‘Rich bottom lands in the Mississippi Valley, Illinois and south- 
ward.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Vitis cordifolia Michx. Fl. Bor. Am, 2:231. 1803. WINTER GRAPE. FROST GRAPE. 
Ell. Sk. 2:688. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 113. Chap. Fl. 71. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb. 
2:62, 
Alleghenian to Carolinian area. Ontario; New England west to Minnesota, 
Nebraska, and Kansas, south to Arkansas and Texas, and to Tennessee and Georgia. 
ALABAMA: Mountain region. Banks of streams. Lee County, Auburn (Baker J 
Earle). Blount County, Warnock Mountain, about 800 feet. Clay County, Shinbone 
Valley, Elders, 1,000 feet. Frequent in the higher valleys; not met with in the low 
country. : 
Type locality: ‘‘Hab. a Pensylvania ad Floridam.” 
Herb. Mohr. 
Vitis bicolor Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Phila. 6: 272. 1852. 
BLUE GRAPE OR WINTER GRAPE, 
Vitis aestivalis var. bicolor Gray, Man. ed. 6, 113. 1890. ; 
V. aestivalis Darlington, Flora Cestrica, 151. 1837. Fide Le Conte. Not Michx. 
Gray, Man. ed. 6, 1. c. 
Alleghenian and Carolinian areas. Northern New York to North Carolina. 
ALABAMA: Mountain region. Rocky summits. Calhoun County, Anniston, high- 
est ridges, 800 to 1,000 feet, with Pinus australis and Quercus prinus; trailing over 
the rocks of flinty chert. Collected September 19, with ripe fruit. Talladega County, 
Alpine Mountains, 1,800 feet. Che-aw-ha Mountains, 2,400 feet, on cliffs, associ- 
ated with Lonicera flava, Rubus villosus, and Robinia viscosa. The trailing vines 
from 10 to 12 feet long. Ripe berries black, without bloom, juicy, sweet, and of a 
pleasant flavor, worthy the attention of the cultivator. 
Type locality: ‘‘From Pennsylvania to Virginia.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
V. vulpina L. Sp. Pl. 1: 203. 1753. RIVERSIDE GRAPE, 
Vitis riparia Michbx. F1. Bor. Am. 2: 231. 1803. 
Vitis cordifolia var. riparia Gray, Man. ed. 5,113. 1867. 
Ell. Sk. 2:688. Gray, Man. ed.6,114. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb. 2:63. 
Alleghenian to Louisianian area. New Brunswick and Ontario to Lake Winnipeg; 
New England west to Minnesota and Nebraska, south to Missouri and Texas 
Florida, and Louisiana. : 
' George Engelmann, The True Grapevines of the United States, i 1 Bushber; 
ed. 3, St. Louis. 1883. si La 
