628 PLANT LIFE OF ALABAMA. 
Viola primulaefolia L. Sp. Pl. 2:934, 1753. PRIMROSE-LEAVED VIOLET. 
Ell. Sk.1:297. Gray, Man. ed. 6,80. Chap. F1.33. Gray, Syn. FL N, A.1, pt. 1: 198. 
Carolinian and Louisianian areas. Southern New England to Virginia, west to 
Louisiana and Missouri. 
ALABAMA: Tennessee Valley. Mountain region. Cullman County, 800 feet, Lee 
County, Auburn. Tuscaloosa County. Lowdamp banks. Flowers white. March, 
April; abundant. Perennial. 
Type locality: “Hab. in Sibiria, Virginia.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Viola primulaefolia australis Pollard, Bot. Gaz. 26:342. 1898. 
SOUTHERN PRIMROSE-LEAVED VIOLET. 
Louisianian area, Throughout the southern States. 
ALABAMA: Coast Pine belt and Coast plain. In similar situations with the type. 
Mobile County. March, April. 
Type locality: ‘A. Fredholm, No, 431, Duval County, Florida.” 
Viola lanceolata L. Sp. Pl. 2:934. 1753. LANCE-LEAF VIOLET. 
Ell. Sk.1:296. Gray, Man. ed. 6,80. Chap. Fl.33. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb. 2: 25. 
Gray, Syn. FI.N. A.1, pt. 1: 198. 
Alleghenian to Louisianian area. New Brunswick, and Ontario; New England, 
west to Minnesota, south to Virginia, Tennessee, and Florida, west to eastern Texas. 
ALABAMA: Central Pine belt to Coast plain. Low wetplaces. Tuscaloosa County 
(E. A. Smith). Montgomery, Washington, and Mobile counties. Flowers white. 
April; frequent. Perennial. 
Type locality: ‘Hab. in Canada, Sibiria.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Viola hastata Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 149. 1808. HALBERT-LEAVED VIOLET. 
Ell. Sk.1:302. Gray, Man. ed. 6,80. Chap. Fl. 34. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A.1, pt. 1:201. 
Carolinian and Louisianian areas. West Virginia, Tennessee, upper Georgia, west 
Florida, and Arkansas. : 
ALABAMA: Mountain region to Lower hills. Rich woods. Lawrence County. 
Moulton County (7. M. Peters), Lee County, Auburn (F. S. Zarle). Flowers yellow. 
May; not frequent. Perennial. 
Type locality: ‘‘ Hab. in altis montibus Carolinae.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Viola tripartita Ell.Sk.1:302. 1817. 
Viola hastata tripartita Gray, Syn. Fl. 1, pt.1:201. 1895. 
Ell. Sk.].c. Chap. FI. ed. 3, 34. 
Carolinian area. Mountains of North Carolina to Georgia. 
ALABAMA: Metamorphic Hills. Lee County, Auburn. 
Type locality: “‘ From specimens collected near Athens, Georgia, by Mr. Green.” 
Viola tripartita glaberrima (Ging.) Harper, Bull. Torr. Club, 27:337, 1899. 
Viola hastata glaberrima Ging. in DC. Prodr.1: 300. 1824. 
Carolinian area. Georgia, Alabama. ; 
AvaBbama: Central Pine belt. Tuscaloosa County, near the city (HZ. A. Smith). 
Running into the type by intermediate forms. 
Type locality: ‘In sylvis et collibus Carolinae septentrionalis.” 
Viola pubescens Ait. Hort. Kew. 3: 290. 1789. Downy YELLow VIOLET. 
Viola pensylvanica Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2:149,. 1803. 
Gray, Man. ed.6,80. Chap. F1.34. Gray, Syn. F1.N. A.1, pt. 1: 202. 
Alleghenian and Carolinian areas. Ontario to Manitoba; New'England west to 
Minnesota, Missouri, aud Arkansas, south along the mountains to Georgia. 
ALABAMA: Tennessee Valley. Mountain region. Damp wooded banks. Lander- 
dale County, Florence (M. C. Wilson). Winston County, 1,500 feet. Cullman County, 
800 feet. Tuscaloosa County (£. A. Smith). Flowers yellow. April, May; notrare. 
Perenuial. 
Type locality: ‘ Native of North America.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Viola scabriuscula Schwein.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. N. A.1:142. 1838. As synonym. 
: ; SMOOTHISH YELLOW VIOLET. 
Viola pubescens scabriuscula Torr. & Gray, Fl.N.A.1:202. 1838, 
Gray, Man. ed.6,80. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A.1, pt. 1: 202. 
Carolinian area. Pennsylvania, Kentucky, and Tennessee. 
ALABAMA: Tuscaloosa County (EZ. A. Smith). Perennials. 
Type locality: ‘Pennsylvania, Darlington! Kentucky, Dr. Short!” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
