VIOLET FAMILY. 629 
Viola striata Ait. Hort. Kew. 3: 290. 1789. PALE VIOLET. 
Viola debilis Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2:150. 1803. 
A ee Sk.1:301. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 80. Chap. Fl. 34. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 1, pt. 
Alleghenian to Carolinian area. Ontario; New England west to Michigan and 
Minnesota, south to West Virginia, northern Ohio, Illinois, and Missouri and along 
the mountains to Georgia. 
ALABAMA: Mountain region. Damp and wet rocky banks. Winston County, 
valley of Sipsey Fork, 1,500 feet. Clay County, Moseley, 1,000 feet. _ July 27, with 
mature capsules. Flowers cream color. May; rare. Perennial. 
Type locality: ‘‘ Native of North America.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Viola multicaulis (Torr. & Gray) Britton, Mem. Torr. Club, 5:227. 1894. 
BRANCHED VIOLET. 
Viola canina Walt. Fl. Car. 219. 1788. Not L. 
V. muhlenbergii var. multicaulis Torr. & Gray, Fl. N. A.1:140. 1838. 
V. canina var. multicaulis Gray, Bot. Gaz. 11: 292. 1886. 
Chap. Fl. 34. Gray, Man.ed. 6,81. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb. 2:25. Gray, Syr. 
FI.N. A. 1, pt. 1: 203. 
Carolinian and Louisianian areas. Kentucky to Florida, west to Louisiana, Texas, 
and Arkansas, 
ALABAMA: Central Pine belt to Upper division of Coast Pine belt. Shaded rocky 
banks. Clay County, Tuscaloosa County (EZ. A. Smith). Clarke County, Thomas- 
ville. Flowers white. April; infrequent. Perennial. 
Type locality: ‘‘ Rocks near Kentucky River, Short.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Viola rostrata Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept.1:174. 1816. LONG-SPURRED VIOLET 
Gray, Man. ed. 6,81. Chap. Fl.34. Gray, Syn. Fl. 1, pt. 1: 204. 
Alleghenian and Carolinian areas. Ontario and New England west to Michigan, 
south to Virginia and along the mountains to Georgia. 
ALABAMA: Mountain region, dripping rocks, Winston County, Valley of Sipsey 
Fork, 1,500 feet. Flowers white. April, May; rare. Perennial. 
Type locality: ‘‘On shady rocks: near Eastown, Pensylvania.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Viola rafinesquii Greene, Pittonia, 4;9. 1899. WILD Pansy. 
Viola tenella Raf. Am. Med. Mag.4:191. 1819. Name only. Not Poir. 1810. 
Viola arvensis ElL. Sk. 1:302. 1817. Not Murray. 1770. 
Viola tricolor var. arvensis Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 88. 1830. Not DC. 
Ell. Sk. 1: 302, as V. arvensis. Chap. F1.34. Gray, Man.ed.6,81. Coulter, Contr. 
Nat. Herb. 2: 25. 
Alleghenian to Louisianian area. Canada to Texas. 
ALABAMA: Central Pine belt. Central Prairie region. Tuscaloosa County (£. d. 
Smith). Montgomery County. Flowers white; March. Annual or biennial. 
Type locality not ascertained. 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Viola tricolor L. Sp. Pl. 2: 935. 1753. Pansy. 
Introduced from Europe, escaped from cultivation and partially naturalized in 
many parts of Eastern North America. 
ALABAMA: Mobile on ballast heaps, Pinto Island. April. Annual. 
Type locality: “Hab. in Europae cultis.” ; 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
CUBELIUM Raf. Cat. Bot. Gard. Trans. 13, name only. 1824. Jackson, Index Kew. 
1: 663. 1893. 
Cubelium concolor (Forst.) Raf.; Jackson, Index Kew. 1: 663. 1893. 
Viola concolor Forst. Trans. Linn. Soc. 6: 309. 1802. GREEN VIOLET. 
Solea concolor Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1: 306. 1824. 
Ell. Sk. 1: 303. Gray, Man. ed.6,81. Chap. Fl. 35. 
Carolinian and Louisianian areas. Southern Ontario; New York and Ohio Valley 
to Missouri and Arkansas, along the lower Alleghenian ranges to Georgia. 
ALABAMA: Tennessee Valley to Upper division Coast Pine belt. Rich woods. 
Lauderdale, Cullman, and Tuscaloosa counties. Clarke County (Dr. Denny). 
Flowers greenish. May; not frequent. Perennial. » 
Type locality: ‘‘Hab. in uliginosis Americae Septentrionalis.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 2 
