HUCKLEBERRY FAMILY. 657 
VACCINIACEAE. Huckleberry Family. 
GAYLUSSACIA H. B. K. Nov. Gen. 3: 275. 1818. 
are 40 species, South America, chiefly in Brazil, Eastern North America, 6. 
rubs. 
Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray; Gray, Man. 259, 1348. 
Dwakr HvucKLEBERRY. 
Faccinium dumosum Andr. Bot. Rep.11: t. 212. 1799. 
V. frondosum Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 1:234. 1803. Not L. 
i TO Sk.1:497. Gray, Man. ed.6,311. Chap. FI. 258. Gray, Syn. Fl N. A. 2, pt. 
Alleghenian to Louisianian area. New Brunswick, Nova Scotia; New England 
south along the coast to Florida, west to eastern Louisiana. 
ALABAMA: Mountain region to Lower Pineregion. Dry barren siliceous soil. Clay 
County, ascending to 2,000 fect, Emorys Gap. Flowers white, April; fruit ripe in 
June, July, shining black, smooth or slightly hispid. 
Shrubby from a horizontally creeping root 4 to 8 inches high. Rare in the moun- 
tains, abundant in the dry pine barrens of the coast region. 
Type locality: ‘‘ Introduced from North America in the year 1783.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Gaylussacia hirtella (Ait.f.) Klotzsch, Linnaea, 24: 48. 1851. 
Hairy HUCKLEBERRY. 
Vaccinium hirtellum Ait. f. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, 2:357. 1811. 
Gaylussacia dumosa hirtella Gray, Man. 259. 1848. 
Chap. FI. 258; ed. 3, 280. Gray, Syn. FIN. A. 2, pt. 1:19. 
Carolinian and Louisianian areas. Virginia, along the coast to Florida, and west 
to Mississippi. 
ALABAMA+ Lower Pine region. Coast plain. Wet sandy borders of pine-barren 
streains. Washington and Mobile counties. Flowers white; May, several weeks 
later than G.dumosa. Fruitripens July, August; black, hispid by stiff hairs, insipid. 
Most frequent in the Coast plain and the adjacent Lower Pine region. Shrub 2 to3 
feet high. The habit of growth, habitat, and the other obvious permanent charac- 
ters render this mesophile shrub sufficiently distinct to warrant its separation from 
V. dumosum and to have its specific rank restored. 
Type locality: ‘Native of North America.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Gaylussacia frondosa tomentosa Gray, Syn. Fl.N. A. 2, pt.1:19. 1878. 
Hoary HucKLEBERRY. 
Gaylussacia tomentosa Pursh; Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 2, pt. 1:19. 1878. As 
synonym. : 
Readily distinguished from the type by the low slender growth, scarcely over a 
foot in height, branched and leafy from the base, by the close, short, more or less 
ferruginous pubescence of the branches and on the lower side of the leaves, which 
are from 1 to 14 inches long, 4 to § inch wide, oblong-ovate, attenuated toward 
the base, almost sessile, finely aud prominently reticulated; and further by the short 
erect-spreading pedicels scarcely over 4 inch long. 
Louisianian area. Georgia to eastern Florida. 
ALABAMA: Lower Pine region. Coast plain. Shaded border of woods. Mobile 
County, Springhill. Flowers white; April. Not infrequent. Specimens collected 
by Professors Earle and Underwood at Auburn of a glaucous hue; pubescence pale, 
reticulation of the leaves wider and less prominent, and the racemes longer and 
loosely flowered, connect this variety with the northern typical form. 
Type locality: ‘Georgia, Enslin. E. Florida, Dr. E. Palmer.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
VACCINIUM L. Sp. Pl. 1:349. 1753. BLUEBERRY. BILBERRY. 
Over 100 species, extra tropical regions, Northern Hemisphere, excepting the Afri- 
can species. North America, 24 to 26. Shrubs, rarely arborescent. 
Vaccinium arboreum Marsh. Arb. Am. 157. 1785, FARKLEBERRY. SPARKLEBERRY. 
EL Sk. 1:495. Gray, Man. ed. 6,312. Chap. Fl. 259. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 2, pt. 1: 20. 
Sargent, Silv. N. A. 5: 119, t. 230. i 
Carolinian and Louisianian areas. Central Tennessee, west to southern Illinois, 
southern Missouri and Arkansas, south to North Carolina, Florida, and Louisiana. 
ALABAMA: Mountain region to Coast plain. Barren, siliceous soil, open woods and 
copses. Flowers white, April to June; fruit ripe September to December, shining 
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