FIGWORT FAMILY. 717 
Carolinian area. Naturalized from Canada, along the Atlantic coast to North 
Carolina, Annual. 
ALABAMA: Fugitive on ballast. Mobile County. Flowers June, July. 
Type locality: ‘‘ Hab. ii Germaniae, Angliae, Galliae, Italiae arvis.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. 
Hlatinoides spuria (L.) Wetis. in Engl. & Prantl. Nat. Pfl. Fam. 4, Abt. 3b:58. 1891. 
Antirrhinum spurium L. Sp. Pl. 2:613. 1753. 
Linaria spuria Mill. Gard. Dict. ed 8, no. 15. 1768. 
EvuRopE, 2 
Sparingly naturalized on the Atlantic coast. Philadelphia, on ballast. 
ALABAMA: Fugitive on ballast with the last. Mobile County. Flowers yellow; 
July. Both species ripen their seed perfectly, and make their appearance almost 
every season without spreading. 
Type locality: ‘‘Hab. in Germaniae, Angliae, Galliae, Italiae arvis.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
LINARIA Juss. Gen. Pl. 120. 1789. 
About 150 species, temperate regions, Northern Hemisphere. North America, 2. 
Linaria canadensis (L.) Dumont, Bot. Cult. 2:96. 1802. WILD ToaD-FLax. 
Antirrhinum canadense L. Sp. Pl. 2:618. 1753. 
Ell. Sk. 2:113. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 379. Chap. Fl. 290. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 2, pt. 
1:250. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb. 2:306. Wats. Bot. Cal. 1:548. 
MEXICO. 
Alleghenian to Louisianian area. Nova Scotia, New Brunswick; New England 
south to Florida, west to Texas, the Rocky Mountains, and California. 
ALABAMA: Over the State. In gravelly or sandy soil. Cultivated and waste 
ground. Flowers purplish blue; March, April. Common. Annual. : 
Type locality: ‘ Hab. in Virginia, Canada.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Linaria floridana Chap. FI. 290. 1860. FLORIDA TOAD-FLAX. 
Chap. Fl. ed. 3, 309. Gray, Syn. FI. N. A. 2, pt. 1: 250. 
Louisianian area, Western Florida to Mississippi. 
ALABAMA: Littoral region. Drifting sands at or near the seashore. Baldwin 
County, eastern shore Mobile Bay, Perdido Bay. Flowers blue; April, May. Fre- 
quent. Biennial. 
Type locality: ‘‘ Drifting sands near the coast, West Florida.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Linaria linaria (L.) Karst. Deutsch. Fl. 947. 1880-1883. CoMMON ToOaD-FLAX. 
Antirrhinum linaria L. Sp. Pl. 2:616. 1753. 
Linaria vulgaris Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 1. 1768. 
Gray, Man. ed. 6, 379. Chap. Fl. 290. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 2, pt. 1: 251. 
EUROPE. 
Naturalized. New Brunswick and New England, and throughout the Atlantic 
States to Mississippi and Tennessee. 
ALABAMA: Tennessee Valley to lower hills. Waste places. Lauderdale and Tusca- 
loosa counties. Flowers yellow; May, June. Not frequent; most probably escaped 
from cultivation. Perennial. 
Type locality: ‘‘Hab. in Europae ruderatis.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
SCROPHULARIA L. Sp. Pl. 2:619. 1753. F1@wort. 
About 120 species, warmer temperate regions, Northern Hemisphere, Europe, Asia. 
North America, 3. 
Scrophularia marilandica L. Sp. Pl. 2:619. 1753. MARYLAND FIGWoRT. 
Ell. Sk. 2:106. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 380. Chap. Fl. 289. Gray, Syn. FI. N. A. 2, pt. 
1: 258. 
Alleghenian to Louisianian area. Quebec, Onturio; New England west to Minne- 
sota, Nebraska, and Oregon, south to Florida, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Colorado. 
ALABAMA: Tennessee Valley. Mountain region. Damp thickets, borders of woods. 
Morgan County, Falkville. Talladega County, Chandler Springs, 1,200 feet. Cle- 
